Java 进程中的 Sudo

我正在开发一个终端应用程序，它允许人们从 Swing GUI 执行 bash 命令。尝试使用 sudo 执行命令时遇到以下问题：

sudo cd /Users/{myname}/Desktop

sudo：不存在 tty 且未指定 Askpass 程序

这是我的代码：

package me.nrubin29.jterminal;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;
import javax.swing.text.SimpleAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class JTerminal extends JFrame {

    private JTextPane area = new JTextPane();
    private JTextField input = new JTextField("Input");

    private SimpleAttributeSet inputSAS = new SimpleAttributeSet(), output = new SimpleAttributeSet(), error = new SimpleAttributeSet();

    private File workingFolder = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getDefaultDirectory();

    public JTerminal() throws IOException {
        super("JTerminal");

        getContentPane().setLayout(new BoxLayout(getContentPane(), BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

        StyleConstants.setForeground(inputSAS, Color.GREEN);
        StyleConstants.setBackground(inputSAS, Color.BLACK);

        StyleConstants.setForeground(output, Color.WHITE);
        StyleConstants.setBackground(output, Color.BLACK);

        StyleConstants.setForeground(error, Color.RED);
        StyleConstants.setBackground(error, Color.BLACK);

        input.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    try {
                        String command = input.getText();
                        if (command.equals("")) return;

                        setTitle("JTerminal (" + command.split(" ")[0] + ")");

                        input.setText("");
                        input.setEditable(false);

                        write(inputSAS, command);

                        Process bash = new ProcessBuilder("bash").directory(workingFolder).start();

                        OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(bash.getOutputStream());
                        outputStreamWriter.write(command);
                        outputStreamWriter.close();

                        int code = bash.waitFor();

                        writeStream(bash.getErrorStream(), error);
                        writeStream(bash.getInputStream(), output);

                        input.setEditable(true);
                        setTitle("JTerminal");

                        if (code == 0 && command.split(" ").length > 1) workingFolder = new File(command.split(" ")[1]);

                    } catch (Exception ex) { error(ex); }
                }
            }

            public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}
            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}
        });

        area.setBackground(Color.black);
        area.setCaretColor(Color.green);
        area.setFont(new Font(Font.MONOSPACED, Font.PLAIN, 14));
        area.setEditable(false);

        JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(area);
        pane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.GREEN));
        pane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
        pane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
        pane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 460));

        input.setBackground(Color.black);
        input.setForeground(Color.green);
        input.setCaretColor(Color.green);
        input.setFont(new Font(Font.MONOSPACED, Font.PLAIN, 14));
        input.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.GREEN));

        add(pane);
        add(input);

        Dimension DIM = new Dimension(640, 480);
        setPreferredSize(DIM);
        setSize(DIM);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setResizable(true);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);

        input.requestFocus();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new JTerminal();
    }

    private void write(SimpleAttributeSet attributeSet, String... lines) {
        try {
            if (lines.length == 0) return;
            for (String line : lines) {
                area.getStyledDocument().insertString(area.getStyledDocument().getLength(), line + "\n", attributeSet);
            }
            area.getStyledDocument().insertString(area.getStyledDocument().getLength(), "\n", attributeSet);
        }
        catch (Exception e) { error(e); }
    }

    private void error(Exception e) {
        write(error, "An error has occured: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
        e.printStackTrace(); //TODO: temp.
    }

    private void writeStream(InputStream s, SimpleAttributeSet color) {
        try {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));

            ArrayList<String> strs = new ArrayList<String>();

            while(reader.ready()) strs.add(reader.readLine());

            if (strs.size() > 0) write(color, strs.toArray(new String[strs.size()]));
        }
        catch (Exception e) { error(e); }
    }
}

由于这是一个 Swing 应用程序，因此确实不存在终端 (tty)，即使您使用的是 JTerminal（它好像一个终端，但实际上并没有接管你的 tty）。相反，您需要设置一个askpass程序（如错误消息所示），它将提示用户输入密码。

要设置一个askpass程序，您可以设置SUDO_ASKPASS环境变量，或者将其设置在sudoers using Path askpass ...。请参阅手册页 http://www.sudo.ws/sudo/man/1.8.7/sudo.man.html更多细节。

或者，如果您的密码不是很秘密并且您不介意看到它在屏幕上回显，请使用以下命令运行 sudo-S option.