与父实体一起逐出依赖集合

我刚刚意识到，当一个对象从 Hibernate 缓存中被逐出时，依赖集合，如果被缓存，必须被驱逐分别地 http://jaitechwriteups.blogspot.com/2006/08/evict-collection-from-hibernate-second.html.

对我来说这是一件大事：

• 很容易忘记逐出集合（例如，当将新集合添加到对象映射时）；

• 驱逐依赖集合的代码既丑陋又庞大，例如

  MyClass myObject = ...;
getHibernateTemplate().evict(myObject);
Cache cache = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCache();
cache.evictCollection("my.package.MyClass.myCollection1, id);
...
cache.evictCollection("my.package.MyClass.myCollectionN, id);
  

很明显，如果父对象已更改，则保留其集合就没有什么意义，因为无论如何它们很可能是从该父对象派生的。

我在这里错过了什么吗？难道真的没有办法在不手动编写所有这些代码的情况下将对象及其所有子实体一起刷新吗？

这是一个旧的issue https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-4910。有一种方法可以挂接到 hibernate 中，以便在插入、更新或删除集合引用的实体时逐出集合缓存。我有提供了休眠修复 https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-orm/pull/580。该修复计划针对 Hibernate 4.3.0.Beta5，并将由以下属性激活：

hibernate.cache.auto_evict_collection_cache=true

只要这个修复没有被释放，您就可以通过自己的 SessionFactory 和 Session Factory ServiceRegistry 注册 CollectionCacheInvalidator 来解决注入驱逐逻辑。

import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import my.own.library.BeanInformationFromClass;
import my.own.library.PropertyInformationFromClass;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor;
import org.hibernate.event.service.spi.EventListenerRegistry;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.EventSource;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.EventType;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostInsertEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PostInsertEventListener;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PreDeleteEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PreDeleteEventListener;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PreUpdateEvent;
import org.hibernate.event.spi.PreUpdateEventListener;
import org.hibernate.persister.collection.CollectionPersister;
import org.hibernate.persister.entity.EntityPersister;
import org.hibernate.persister.entity.Joinable;
import org.hibernate.service.spi.SessionFactoryServiceRegistry;

/**
 * @author Andreas Berger (latest modification by $Author$)
 * @version $Id$
 * @created 27.08.13 - 17:49
 */
public class CollectionCacheInvalidator
        implements PostInsertEventListener, PreDeleteEventListener, PreUpdateEventListener {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger( CollectionCacheInvalidator.class );

    private Map<String, String> mappedByFieldMapping;

    public void integrate(SessionFactoryImplementor sf, SessionFactoryServiceRegistry registry) {
        EventListenerRegistry eventListenerRegistry = registry.getService( EventListenerRegistry.class );
        eventListenerRegistry.appendListeners( EventType.POST_INSERT, this );
        eventListenerRegistry.appendListeners( EventType.PRE_DELETE, this );
        eventListenerRegistry.appendListeners( EventType.PRE_UPDATE, this );

        mappedByFieldMapping = new HashMap<String, String>();

        Map<String, CollectionPersister> persiters = sf.getCollectionPersisters();
        if ( persiters != null ) {
            for ( CollectionPersister collectionPersister : persiters.values() ) {
                if ( !collectionPersister.hasCache() ) {
                    continue;
                }
                if ( !(collectionPersister instanceof Joinable) ) {
                    continue;
                }
                String oneToManyFieldName = collectionPersister.getNodeName();
                EntityPersister ownerEntityPersister = collectionPersister.getOwnerEntityPersister();
                Class ownerClass = ownerEntityPersister.getMappedClass();

                // Logic to get the mappedBy attribute of the OneToMany annotation.
                BeanInformationFromClass bi = new BeanInformationFromClass( ownerClass );
                PropertyInformationFromClass prop = bi.getProperty( oneToManyFieldName );
                OneToMany oneToMany = prop.getAnnotation( OneToMany.class );
                String mappedBy = null;
                if ( oneToMany != null && StringUtils.isNotBlank( oneToMany.mappedBy() ) ) {
                    mappedBy = oneToMany.mappedBy();
                }
                mappedByFieldMapping.put( ((Joinable) collectionPersister).getName(), mappedBy );
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPostInsert(PostInsertEvent event) {
        evictCache( event.getEntity(), event.getPersister(), event.getSession(), null );
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onPreDelete(PreDeleteEvent event) {
        evictCache( event.getEntity(), event.getPersister(), event.getSession(), null );
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onPreUpdate(PreUpdateEvent event) {
        evictCache( event.getEntity(), event.getPersister(), event.getSession(), event.getOldState() );
        return false;
    }

    private void evictCache(Object entity, EntityPersister persister, EventSource session, Object[] oldState) {
        try {
            SessionFactoryImplementor factory = persister.getFactory();

            Set<String> collectionRoles = factory.getCollectionRolesByEntityParticipant( persister.getEntityName() );
            if ( collectionRoles == null || collectionRoles.isEmpty() ) {
                return;
            }
            for ( String role : collectionRoles ) {
                CollectionPersister collectionPersister = factory.getCollectionPersister( role );
                if ( !collectionPersister.hasCache() ) {
                    continue;
                }
                if ( !(collectionPersister instanceof Joinable) ) {
                    continue;
                }
                String mappedBy = mappedByFieldMapping.get( ((Joinable) collectionPersister).getName() );
                if ( mappedBy != null ) {
                    int i = persister.getEntityMetamodel().getPropertyIndex( mappedBy );
                    Serializable oldId = null;
                    if ( oldState != null ) {
                        oldId = session.getIdentifier( oldState[i] );
                    }
                    Object ref = persister.getPropertyValue( entity, i );
                    Serializable id = null;
                    if ( ref != null ) {
                        id = session.getIdentifier( ref );
                    }
                    if ( id != null && !id.equals( oldId ) ) {
                        evict( id, collectionPersister, session );
                        if ( oldId != null ) {
                            evict( id, collectionPersister, session );
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    LOGGER.debug( "Evict CollectionRegion " + role );
                    collectionPersister.getCacheAccessStrategy().evictAll();
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error( "", e );
        }
    }

    private void evict(Serializable id, CollectionPersister collectionPersister, EventSource session) {
        LOGGER.debug( "Evict CollectionRegion " + collectionPersister.getRole() + " for id " + id );
        collectionPersister.getCacheAccessStrategy().evict(
                session.generateCacheKey(
                        id,
                        collectionPersister.getKeyType(),
                        collectionPersister.getRole()
                )
        );
    }
}