我想用Python 中的套接字编写一个简单的TCP 服务器。服务器应将图像发送到连接的客户端。客户端应该收到图像。但是，现在客户端只收到图像的一部分，我什至无法打开它。
服务器是使用 select 的多客户端，但这不是这里的问题。我认为问题出在发送图像上。
我希望这里的“协议”非常简单。
SERVER CLIENT
GET
<----------------
IMAGE
----------------->
END OF COMMUNICATION
所以客户端只能向服务器发送“GET”消息，而服务器在收到“GET”字符串后，应立即将整个图像发送给客户端。就这样，通讯结束了。
服务器.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import random
import socket, select
from time import gmtime, strftime
image = 'image.png'
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 6666
connected_clients_sockets = []
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind((HOST, PORT))
server_socket.listen(10)
connected_clients_sockets.append(server_socket)
while True:
read_sockets, write_sockets, error_sockets = select.select(connected_clients_sockets, [], [])
for sock in read_sockets:
if sock == server_socket:
sockfd, client_address = server_socket.accept()
connected_clients_sockets.append(sockfd)
else:
try:
data = sock.recv(4096)
bytes = open(image).read()
if data:
sock.send(bytes)
except:
sock.close()
connected_clients_sockets.remove(sock)
continue
server_socket.close()
客户端.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import socket
import sys
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 6666
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_address = (HOST, PORT)
sock.connect(server_address)
try:
sock.sendall("GET")
while True:
myfile = open('imagefromserv.png', 'w')
while True:
data = sock.recv(4096)
if not data:
break
myfile.write(data)
myfile.close()
finally:
sock.close()
我在最新的 Ubuntu 上使用 Python 2.7。
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------
EDIT
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------
根据一位用户在评论中给出的建议，我尝试实现一个简单的协议：
CLIENT SERVER
GET\r\n
----------------------------------->
OK\r\n
<-----------------------------------
GET_SIZE\r\n
----------------------------------->
SIZE 1024\r\n
<-----------------------------------
GET_IMG\r\n
----------------------------------->
IMG_DATA\r\r
<-----------------------------------
一切似乎都正常，但在图像传输后，我的 CPU 100% 繁忙，因为top说。和 ....
服务器的输出：
--GET--
--GET_SIZE--
--24518--
--GET_IMG--
客户端的输出：
--OK--
--SIZE 24518--
--24518--
4096
8192
12288
16384
20480
24523
Image received successfully
表示客户端成功接收到镜像。现在可以了吗？我的意思是，我从服务器获取了图像，但我不知道我是否正确实现了协议。也许这里可以改进一些东西？
客户端.py:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import socket
import sys
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 6666
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_address = (HOST, PORT)
sock.connect(server_address)
fname = 'fromserver.png'
try:
sock.sendall("GET\r\n")
data = sock.recv(4096)
if data:
txt = data.strip()
print '--%s--' % txt
if txt == 'OK':
sock.sendall("GET_SIZE\r\n")
data = sock.recv(4096)
if data:
txt = data.strip()
print '--%s--' % txt
if txt.startswith('SIZE'):
tmp = txt.split()
size = int(tmp[1])
print '--%s--' % size
sock.sendall("GET_IMG\r\n")
myfile = open(fname, 'wb')
amount_received = 0
while amount_received < size:
data = sock.recv(4096)
if not data :
break
amount_received += len(data)
print amount_received
txt = data.strip('\r\n')
if 'EOF' in str(txt) :
print 'Image received successfully'
myfile.write(data)
myfile.close()
else :
myfile.write(data)
finally:
sock.close()
服务器.py：
#!/usr/bin/env python
import random
import socket, select
from time import gmtime, strftime
image = 'tux.png'
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 6666
connected_clients_sockets = []
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind((HOST, PORT))
server_socket.listen(10)
connected_clients_sockets.append(server_socket)
while True:
read_sockets, write_sockets, error_sockets = select.select(connected_clients_sockets, [], [])
for sock in read_sockets:
if sock == server_socket:
sockfd, client_address = server_socket.accept()
connected_clients_sockets.append(sockfd)
else:
try:
data = sock.recv(4096)
if data :
txt = data.strip()
print '--%s--'%txt
if txt == 'GET' :
sock.sendall('OK\r\n')
elif txt == 'GET_SIZE' :
with open ('tux.png','rb') as f1:
file_size = len(f1.read())
f1.seek(0)
print '--%s--'%file_size
file_size = '%s' % file_size
sock.sendall('SIZE %s\r\n' % file_size)
elif txt == 'GET_IMG' :
with open(image, 'rb') as fp:
image_data = fp.read()
msg = '%sEOF\r\r' % image_data
sock.sendall(msg)
print msg
except:
sock.close()
connected_clients_sockets.remove(sock)
continue
server_socket.close()
或者也许我应该这样做：
sock.sendall(image_data)
sock.sendall('EOF\r\n')
代替：
msg = '%sEOF\r\n' % image_data
sock.sendall(msg)
在客户端？
