我想在我的项目文件夹中安装 npm 但总是出错。我搜索了很多并尝试了不同的东西，例如使用yarn和npm安装windows-build-tools，但两者都冻结在middel中。我还尝试删除node_modules文件夹，但它给出了一个错误，之后找不到它。我重新安装了node和node-ssas，但没有任何效果。我安装了 python 2.7 并给出了节点的路径，但它似乎想再次下载它。有人可以帮我解决什么问题吗？
我使用的是 Windows 10
节点版本 6.14.0
npm 8.3.1
蟒蛇2.7
纱线 1.22.17
最新的错误是这个
错误信息：
'''
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path V:\VOCSensServer\vocsensuimanager\node_modules\node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: C:\programs\node\node.exe
V:\VOCSensServer\vocsensuimanager\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose -- libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'C:\\programs\\node\\node.exe',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'V:\\VOCSensServer\\vocsensuimanager\\node_modules\\node- gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'rebuild',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--verbose',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection
npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "c:\programs\python27\python.exe" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded c:\programs\python27\python.exe c:\programs\python27\python.exe
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version `c:\programs\python27\python.exe -c "import sys; print "2.7.15
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 16.14.0
npm ERR! gyp verb command install [ '16.14.0' ]
npm ERR! gyp verb install input version string "16.14.0"
npm ERR! gyp verb install installing version: 16.14.0
npm ERR! gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
npm ERR! gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is good
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 16.14.0
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir:V:\VOCSensServer\vocsensuimanager\node_modules\node-sass\build
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? V:\VOCSensServer\vocsensuimanager\node_modules\node-sass\build
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 Found installation at: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Missing Visual Studio C++ core features (Microsoft.VisualStudio.VC.MSBuild.Base)
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Missing VC++ 2017 v141 toolset (x86,x64) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64)
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Missing a Windows SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.* or Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows81SDK)
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Some required components are missing, not using this installation
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 Found installation at: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.16299
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.17134
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.17763
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.18362
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.19041
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.VC.MSBuild.Base
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 - Using this installation with Windows 10 SDK
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 using installation: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: V:\VOCSensServer\vocsensuimanager\node_modules\node-sass\build\config.gypi
npm ERR! (node:2808) [DEP0150] DeprecationWarning: Setting process.config is deprecated. In the future the property will be read-only.
npm ERR! (Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
npm ERR! gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: V:\VOCSensServer\vocsensuimanager\node_modules\node-sass\config.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: V:\VOCSensServer\vocsensuimanager\node_modules\node-sass\common.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn c:\programs\python27\python.exe
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'V:\\VOCSensServer\\vocsensuimanager\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'msvs',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-G',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'msvs_version=2015',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'V:\\VOCSensServer\\vocsensuimanager\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'V:\\VOCSensServer\\vocsensuimanager\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'C:\\Users\\AndiaFathi\\.node-gyp\\16.14.0\\include\\node\\common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\AndiaFathi\\.node-gyp\\16.14.0',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=V:\\VOCSensServer\\vocsensuimanager\\node_modules\\node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\AndiaFathi\\.node-gyp\\16.14.0\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=V:\\VOCSensServer\\vocsensuimanager\\node_modules\\node-sass',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'V:\\VOCSensServer\\vocsensuimanager\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp verb command build []
npm ERR! gyp verb build type Release
npm ERR! gyp verb architecture x64
npm ERR! gyp verb node dev dir C:\Users\AndiaFathi\.node-gyp\16.14.0
npm ERR! gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.sln
npm ERR! gyp verb using MSBuild: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe
npm ERR! gyp info spawn C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build/binding.sln',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/nologo',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp ERR! UNCAUGHT EXCEPTION
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: spawn C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe ENOENT
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:283:19)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at onErrorNT (node:internal/child_process:478:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:83:21)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19044
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\\programs\\node\\node.exe" "V:\\VOCSensServer\\vocsensuimanager\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd V:\VOCSensServer\vocsensuimanager\node_modules\node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! This is a bug in `node-gyp`.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! Try to update node-gyp and file an Issue if it does not help:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! <https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues>
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 7
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\AndiaFathi\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-03-14T13_08_19_585Z-debug-0.log
'''
