如何获取Python中捕获的异常的名称？

如何获取 Python 中引发的异常的名称？

e.g.,

try:
    foo = bar
except Exception as exception:
    name_of_exception = ???
    assert name_of_exception == 'NameError'
    print "Failed with exception [%s]" % name_of_exception

例如，我正在捕获多个（或全部）异常，并希望在错误消息中打印异常的名称。

以下是获取异常类名称的几种不同方法：

1. type(exception).__name__
2. exception.__class__.__name__
3. exception.__class__.__qualname__

e.g.,

try:
    foo = bar
except Exception as exception:
    assert type(exception).__name__ == 'NameError'
    assert exception.__class__.__name__ == 'NameError'
    assert exception.__class__.__qualname__ == 'NameError'