从 Maven 中排除 TestNG 组

我有一些缓慢的测试，这些测试依赖于我不想在每次使用 Maven 构建项目时运行的数据库。我已将 exceptGroups 元素添加到我的 pom 文件中，如下所述http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html#excludedGroups http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html#excludedGroups但我似乎无法让它发挥作用。

我创建了一个最小的项目。这是 pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>test</groupId>
    <artifactId>exclude</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <excludedGroups>db</excludedGroups>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>5.14</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

这是两个测试类：

public class NormalTest {

    @Test
    public void fastTest() {
        Assert.assertTrue(true);
    }
}

and

public class DatabaseTest {

    @Test(groups={"db"})
    public void slowTest() {
        Assert.assertTrue(false);
    }
}

然而这两个测试仍然运行。我不明白我做错了什么。

我最终创建了外部测试套件：

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="tests">
        <test name="standard">
        <groups>
            <run>
                <exclude name="slow" />
                <exclude name="external" />
                <exclude name="db" />
            </run>
        </groups>
        <packages>
            <package name="com.test.*" />
        </packages>
    </test>
</suite>

and

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="tests">
    <test name="full">
        <packages>
            <package name="com.test.*" />
        </packages>
    </test>
</suite>

并指定在配置文件中运行哪个：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.11</version>
    <configuration>
        <suiteXmlFiles>
            <suiteXmlFile>src/test/resources/suites/standard.xml</suiteXmlFile>
        </suiteXmlFiles>
     </configuration>
</plugin>

...

<profile>
    <id>fulltest</id>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>src/test/resources/suites/full.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</profile>