MVC4 应用程序中未加载图像、CSS 和 JS

我刚刚将一个新的 MVC4 应用程序部署到我的服务器，但某些 CSS、JS 和图像未加载。例如，Chrome 控制台显示：

加载资源失败：服务器响应状态为500 （内部服务器错误）http://beta.vinformative.com/Content/themes/base/jquery-ui-1.8.20.custom.css http://beta.vinformative.com/Content/themes/base/jquery-ui-1.8.20.custom.css

加载资源失败：服务器响应状态为500 （内部服务器错误）http://beta.vinformative.com/Content/select2.css http://beta.vinformative.com/Content/select2.css

无法加载资源：服务器响应状态为 500（内部服务器 错误）http://beta.vinformative.com/Scripts/Plugins/select2.js http://beta.vinformative.com/Scripts/Plugins/select2.js

无法加载资源：服务器响应状态为 500（内部 服务器错误）http://beta.vinformative.com/Scripts/WineCreate.js http://beta.vinformative.com/Scripts/WineCreate.js

加载资源失败：服务器响应状态为500 （内部服务器错误）http://beta.vinformative.com/Content/images/logo_revisedsmall.png http://beta.vinformative.com/Content/images/logo_revisedsmall.png

它们都可以在服务器上提到的位置上找到。我整夜都在解决其他问题，所以我的眼睛有点模糊，也许我错过了一些明显的东西。您可以在主页上看到这些错误beta.vinformative.com http://beta.vinformative.com以及。

Here is a screenshot of my file layout too from the server:

我正在使用捆绑并以发布模式将站点发布到文件系统，但我不希望这会影响图像，不是吗？我将继续这样做，但任何帮助将不胜感激！谢谢！

根据要求编辑捆绑配置：谢谢！

    public class BundleConfig
{
    // For more information on Bundling, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=254725
    public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
    {
        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(
                    "~/Scripts/Libraries/jquery-{version}.js",
                    "~/Scripts/Plugins/jquery.loaderbutton.js",
                    "~/Scripts/Plugins/jquery.form.js"));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/base").Include(
                    "~/Scripts/Feedback.js",
                    "~/Scripts/Global.js",
                    "~/Scripts/WineSearch.js"
            ));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jqueryui").Include(
                    "~/Scripts/Libraries/jquery-ui-{version}.js"));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jqueryval").Include(
                    "~/Scripts/Libraries/jquery.validate*"));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/bootstrap").Include(
                "~/Scripts/bootstrap/bootstrap.js",
                "~/Scripts/bootstrap/bootbox.js",
                "~/Scripts/bootstrap/bootstrap-notify.js"
            ));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/formhelpers").Include(
                "~/Scripts/bootstrap/Form Helpers/bootstrap-formhelpers-countries.js",
                "~/Scripts/bootstrap/Form Helpers/bootstrap-formhelpers-countries.en_US.js",
                "~/Scripts/bootstrap/Form Helpers/bootstrap-formhelpers-phone.js",
                "~/Scripts/bootstrap/Form Helpers/bootstrap-formhelpers-phone.format.js",
                "~/Scripts/bootstrap/Form Helpers/bootstrap-formhelpers-states.js",
                "~/Scripts/bootstrap/Form Helpers/bootstrap-formhelpers-states.en_US.js"
            ));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/winedetails").Include(
            "~/Scripts/WineDetails.js",
            "~/Scripts/Plugins/jquery.uploadifive.js",
            "~/Scripts/Plugins/jquery.fileDownload.js",
            "~/Scripts/Plugins/jquery.fancybox.js",
            "~/Scripts/Plugins/jquery.fancybox-media.js",
            "~/Scripts/Plugins/jquery.nailthumb.1.1.js",
            "~/Scripts/Plugins/jquery.lazyload.js"
            ));
        // Use the development version of Modernizr to develop with and learn from. Then, when you're
        // ready for production, use the build tool at http://modernizr.com to pick only the tests you need.
        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/modernizr").Include(
                    "~/Scripts/modernizr-*"));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/css").Include("~/Content/site.css", "~/Content/slideout.css"));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/themes/bootstrap/css").Include(
                "~/Content/themes/bootstrap/bootstrap.css",
                "~/Content/themes/bootstrap/bootstrap-responsive.css",
                "~/Content/themes/bootstrap/bootstrapSwitch.css",
                "~/Content/themes/bootstrap/bootstrap-notify.css",
                "~/Content/themes/bootstrap/bootstrap-formhelpers.css"
            ));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/datatables").Include(
            "~/Content/jquery.dataTables.css",
            "~/Content/jquery.dataTables_themeroller.css"));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/css").Include("~/Content/chosen.css"));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/sitewide").Include(
                "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css",
                "~/Content/Site.css"
            ));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/winedetails").Include(
                "~/Content/uploadifive.css",
                "~/Content/themes/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css"
            ));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/themes/base/css").Include(
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.core.css",
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.resizable.css",
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.selectable.css",
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.accordion.css",
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css",
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.button.css",
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.dialog.css",
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.slider.css",
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.tabs.css",
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.datepicker.css",
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.progressbar.css",
                    "~/Content/themes/base/jquery.ui.theme.css"));


    }
}

EDIT # 2

我尝试更改 _layout 视图中的引用，但没有成功：

from

    <link href="../../Content/themes/base/jquery-ui-1.8.20.custom.css" rel="stylesheet"

to

<link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/themes/base/jquery-ui-1.8.20.custom.css")" rel="stylesheet">

编辑 #3 Web.config

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.4.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
    <sectionGroup name="dotNetOpenAuth" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.DotNetOpenAuthSection, DotNetOpenAuth.Core">
      <section name="messaging" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.MessagingElement, DotNetOpenAuth.Core" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true" />
      <section name="reporting" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.ReportingElement, DotNetOpenAuth.Core" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true" />
      <section name="openid" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.OpenIdElement, DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true" />
      <section name="oauth" type="DotNetOpenAuth.Configuration.OAuthElement, DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth" requirePermission="false" allowLocation="true" />
    </sectionGroup>
    <sectionGroup name="elmah">
      <section name="security" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.SecuritySectionHandler, Elmah" />
      <section name="errorLog" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorLogSectionHandler, Elmah" />
      <section name="errorMail" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorMailSectionHandler, Elmah" />
      <section name="errorFilter" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorFilterSectionHandler, Elmah" />
    </sectionGroup>
    <section name="web.optimization" type="Web.Optimization.Configuration.OptimizationSection" />
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="Elmah" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=elmah;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="vfContext" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=vf3;Integrated Security=SSPI" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <customErrors mode="On" defaultRedirect="~/Error/Generic">
      <error statusCode="404" redirect="~/Error/NotFound" />
      <error statusCode="500" redirect="~/Error/internal" />
    </customErrors>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>
    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
    <httpModules>
      <add name="ErrorLog" type="Elmah.ErrorLogModule, Elmah" />
      <add name="ErrorMail" type="Elmah.ErrorMailModule, Elmah" />
      <add name="ErrorFilter" type="Elmah.ErrorFilterModule, Elmah" />
    </httpModules>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
      <add name="ErrorLog" type="Elmah.ErrorLogModule, Elmah" preCondition="managedHandler" />
      <add name="ErrorMail" type="Elmah.ErrorMailModule, Elmah" preCondition="managedHandler" />
      <add name="ErrorFilter" type="Elmah.ErrorFilterModule, Elmah" preCondition="managedHandler" />
    <remove name="BundleModule" />
    <add name="BundleModule" type="System.Web.Optimization.BundleModule" />
    </modules>
    <handlers>
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
    </handlers>
    <staticContent>
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".mp4" mimeType="video/mp4" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".m4v" mimeType="video/m4v" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".ogg" mimeType="video/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".ogv" mimeType="video/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".webm" mimeType="video/webm" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".oga" mimeType="audio/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".spx" mimeType="audio/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".svg" mimeType="image/svg+xml" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".svgz" mimeType="image/svg+xml" />
      <remove fileExtension=".eot" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".eot" mimeType="application/vnd.ms-fontobject" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".otf" mimeType="font/otf" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".woff" mimeType="font/x-woff" />
      <remove fileExtension=".manifest" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".manifest" mimeType="text/cache-manifest" />
    </staticContent>
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.0.0" newVersion="4.2.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.0.0" newVersion="4.2.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="RazorEngine" publicKeyToken="9ee697374c7e744a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.8.0" newVersion="3.0.8.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Razor" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.3.0.0" newVersion="1.3.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.5.0.0" newVersion="4.5.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
    <legacyHMACWarning enabled="0" />
  </runtime>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
  </entityFramework>
  <system.net>
    <defaultProxy enabled="true" />
    <mailSettings>
      <smtp from="[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection">
        <network host="smtp.emailsrvr.com" port="2525" userName="[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" password="vinf0rmat1ve" />
      </smtp>
    </mailSettings>
    <settings>
      <!-- This setting causes .NET to check certificate revocation lists (CRL) 
                 before trusting HTTPS certificates.  But this setting tends to not 
                 be allowed in shared hosting environments. -->
      <!--<servicePointManager checkCertificateRevocationList="true"/>-->
    </settings>
  </system.net>
  <dotNetOpenAuth>
    <messaging>
      <untrustedWebRequest>
        <whitelistHosts>
          <!-- Uncomment to enable communication with localhost (should generally not activate in production!) -->
          <!--<add name="localhost" />-->
        </whitelistHosts>
      </untrustedWebRequest>
    </messaging>
    <!-- Allow DotNetOpenAuth to publish usage statistics to library authors to improve the library. -->
    <reporting enabled="true" />
    <openid>
      <relyingParty>
        <security requireSsl="false">
          <!-- Uncomment the trustedProviders tag if your relying party should only accept positive assertions from a closed set of OpenID Providers. -->
          <!--<trustedProviders rejectAssertionsFromUntrustedProviders="true">
                        <add endpoint="https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/ud" />
                    </trustedProviders>-->
        </security>
        <behaviors>
          <!-- The following OPTIONAL behavior allows RPs to use SREG only, but be compatible
                         with OPs that use Attribute Exchange (in various formats). -->
          <add type="DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.RelyingParty.Behaviors.AXFetchAsSregTransform, DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.RelyingParty" />
        </behaviors>
      </relyingParty>
    </openid>
  </dotNetOpenAuth>
  <uri>
    <!-- The uri section is necessary to turn on .NET 3.5 support for IDN (international domain names),
             which is necessary for OpenID urls with unicode characters in the domain/host name.
             It is also required to put the Uri class into RFC 3986 escaping mode, which OpenID and OAuth require. -->
    <idn enabled="All" />
    <iriParsing enabled="true" />
  </uri>
  <elmah>
    <!--
        See http://code.google.com/p/elmah/wiki/SecuringErrorLogPages for 
        more information on remote access and securing ELMAH.
    -->
    <errorLog type="Elmah.SqlErrorLog, Elmah" connectionStringName="Elmah"></errorLog>
    <errorMail from="[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" to="[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" subject="ELMAH Error Log Mail"></errorMail>
    <security allowRemoteAccess="false" />
  </elmah>
  <location path="elmah.axd" inheritInChildApplications="false">
    <system.web>
      <httpHandlers>
        <add verb="POST,GET,HEAD" path="elmah.axd" type="Elmah.ErrorLogPageFactory, Elmah" />
      </httpHandlers>
      <!-- 
        See http://code.google.com/p/elmah/wiki/SecuringErrorLogPages for 
        more information on using ASP.NET authorization securing ELMAH.

      <authorization>
        <allow roles="admin" />
        <deny users="*" />  
      </authorization>
      -->
    </system.web>
    <system.webServer>
      <handlers>
        <add name="ELMAH" verb="POST,GET,HEAD" path="elmah.axd" type="Elmah.ErrorLogPageFactory, Elmah" preCondition="integratedMode" />
      </handlers>
    </system.webServer>
  </location>
  <web.optimization>
    <bundles>
      <bundle virtualPath="~/Content/sample" transform="System.Web.Optimization.JsMinify, System.Web.Optimization">
        <content>
          <!-- Add some single files -->
          <!-- <add path="~/Scripts/validation.js" /> -->
          <!-- <add path="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js" /> -->
          <!-- Add a directory (and its subdirectories) -->
          <!-- <add path="~/Scripts/Plugins" searchPattern="*.js" searchSubdirectories="true" /> -->
        </content>
        <!--
        If you want to apply multiple transformations, 
        you should remove the "transform" attribute from the bundle. 
        -->
        <!--
        <transformations>
          <add type="Web.Optimization.Bundles.CoffeeScript.CoffeeScriptTransform, Web.Optimization.Bundles.CoffeeScript" />
          <add type="System.Web.Optimization.JsMinify, System.Web.Optimization" />
        </transformations>
        -->
      </bundle>
    </bundles>
  </web.optimization>
</configuration>

只有非捆绑的 CSS 和 JS 以及 img 标签不会呈现。

FIXED！ 我在我的节点中注释掉了以下内容：

  <staticContent>
        <!-- <mimeMap fileExtension=".mp4" mimeType="video/mp4" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".m4v" mimeType="video/m4v" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".ogg" mimeType="video/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".ogv" mimeType="video/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".webm" mimeType="video/webm" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".oga" mimeType="audio/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".spx" mimeType="audio/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".svg" mimeType="image/svg+xml" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".svgz" mimeType="image/svg+xml" />
      <remove fileExtension=".eot" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".eot" mimeType="application/vnd.ms-fontobject" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".otf" mimeType="font/otf" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".woff" mimeType="font/x-woff" />-->
      <remove fileExtension=".manifest" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".manifest" mimeType="text/cache-manifest" />
    </staticContent>

在 web.config 中的 system.webserver 下注释掉这个

  <staticContent>
        <!-- <mimeMap fileExtension=".mp4" mimeType="video/mp4" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".m4v" mimeType="video/m4v" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".ogg" mimeType="video/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".ogv" mimeType="video/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".webm" mimeType="video/webm" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".oga" mimeType="audio/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".spx" mimeType="audio/ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".svg" mimeType="image/svg+xml" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".svgz" mimeType="image/svg+xml" />
      <remove fileExtension=".eot" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".eot" mimeType="application/vnd.ms-fontobject" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".otf" mimeType="font/otf" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".woff" mimeType="font/x-woff" />-->
      <remove fileExtension=".manifest" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".manifest" mimeType="text/cache-manifest" />
    </staticContent>