Python Catboost：多类 F1 分数自定义指标

如何找到多类 Catboost 分类器每个类的 F1 分数？我已经读过文档 https://catboost.ai/docs/concepts/python-reference_catboostclassifier.html和github 仓库 https://github.com/catboost/catboost/issues/490有人问同样的问题。但是，我无法弄清楚实现这一目标的代码设计。我明白我必须使用custom_metric参数输入CatBoostClassifier()但我不知道什么论点是可以接受的custom_metric当我想要的时候F1我的多类数据集每个类的得分。

假设您有一个玩具数据集（来自文档）：

from catboost import Pool
cat_features = [0, 1, 2]
data = [["a","b", 1, 4, 5, 6],
        ["a","b", 4, 5, 6, 7],
        ["c","d", 30, 40, 50, 60]]

label = [0, 1, 2]

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split    
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(data, labels, test_size=0.2)
train_pool = Pool(X_train, y_train, cat_features=categorical_features_indices)
validate_pool = Pool(X_test, y_test, cat_features=categorical_features_indices)
params = {"loss_function": "MultiClass",
          "depth": symmetric_tree_depth,
          "num_trees": 500,
#           "eval_metric": "F1", # this doesn't work
          "verbose": False}

model = CatBoostClassifier(**params)
model.fit(train_pool, eval_set=validate_pool)

你应该使用TotalF1

params = {
    'leaf_estimation_method': 'Gradient',
    'learning_rate': 0.01,
    'max_depth': 8,
    'bootstrap_type': 'Bernoulli',
    'objective': 'MultiClass',
    'subsample': 0.8,
    'random_state': 42,
    'verbose': 0,
    "eval_metric" : 'TotalF1',
    "early_stopping_rounds" : 100
    }

https://catboost.ai/docs/concepts/loss-functions-multiclassification.html https://catboost.ai/docs/concepts/loss-functions-multiclassification.html