我正在阅读Bob叔叔的Clean Code.本书在第16章中介绍了如何重构示例.有一部分我无法抓住以这种方式写作的目的.
>在这里使用保护关键字的目的是什么？
>为什么诸如_getMinimumYear()之类的某些方法以下划线开头？
>为什么要使用一对具有相同名称的方法,而不要使用诸如public abstract int getMinimumYear()的抽象方法？
public abstract class DayDateFactory {
private static DayDateFactory factory = new SpreadsheetDateFactory();
public static void setInstance(DayDateFactory factory) {
DayDateFactory.factory = factory;
}
protected abstract DayDate _makeDate(int ordinal);
protected abstract DayDate _makeDate(int day, Month month, int year);
protected abstract DayDate _makeDate(int day, int month, int year);
protected abstract DayDate _makeDate(java.util.Date date);
protected abstract int _getMinimumYear();
protected abstract int _getMaximumYear();
public static DayDate makeDate(int ordinal) {
return factory._makeDate(ordinal);
}
public static DayDate makeDate(int day, Month month, int year) {
return factory._makeDate(day, month, year);
}
public static DayDate makeDate(int day, int month, int year) {
return factory._makeDate(day, month, year);
}
public static DayDate makeDate(java.util.Date date) {
return factory._makeDate(date);
}
public static int getMinimumYear() {
return factory._getMinimumYear();
}
public static int getMaximumYear() {
return factory._getMaximumYear();
}
}
public class SpreadsheetDateFactory extends DayDateFactory {
public DayDate _makeDate(int ordinal) {
return new SpreadsheetDate(ordinal);
}
public DayDate _makeDate(int day, Month month, int year) {
return new SpreadsheetDate(day, month, year);
}
public DayDate _makeDate(int day, int month, int year) {
return new SpreadsheetDate(day, month, year);
}
public DayDate _makeDate(Date date) {
final GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
return new SpreadsheetDate(
calendar.get(Calendar.DATE),
Month.fromInt(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1),
calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
}
protected int _getMinimumYear() {
return SpreadsheetDate.MINIMUM_YEAR_SUPPORTED;
}
protected int _getMaximumYear() {
return SpreadsheetDate.MAXIMUM_YEAR_SUPPORTED;
}
}
