注意：完整更新的项目可用here https://github.com/Cheticamp/ExpandedTopViewTestUpdate.
如何在顶视图展开时阻止滚动，但在滚动时允许折叠？
问题#1： The RecyclerView当应用栏未折叠时，应该根本无法滚动。要解决此问题，请添加enterAlways到滚动标志CollapsingToolbarLayout如下：
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="@+id/collapsingToolbarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clipChildren="false"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed|snap|enterAlways"
app:statusBarScrim="?attr/colorPrimaryDark">
enterAlways不会导致应用程序栏在关闭时打开，因为您正在抑制该功能，但否则会按预期工作。
问题#2：当应用栏完全展开时，RecyclerView不应允许向上滚动。这恰好是与问题#1 不同的问题。
[更新]要纠正此问题，请修改RecyclerView当RecyclerView尝试向上滚动并且应用栏已完全展开或将在滚动后完全展开（dy) 被消耗。这RecyclerView可以向上滚动，但它从未看到该操作，因为它的行为，SlidingPanelBehavior，消耗卷轴。如果应用栏未完全展开，但在当前滚动消耗后将展开，则该行为通过调用修改强制应用栏完全展开dy并在完全消耗滚动之前调用 super 。 （看SlidingPanelBehavior#onNestedPreScroll()）。 （在前面的答案中，修改了 appBar 行为。将行为更改放在RecyclerView是一个更好的选择。）
问题#3：设置嵌套滚动RecyclerView当嵌套滚动已处于所需状态时启用/禁用会导致问题。为了避免这些问题，只有在真正进行更改时才更改嵌套滚动的状态，方法如下：ScrollingActivity:
private void setExpandAndCollapseEnabled(boolean enabled) {
if (mNestedView.isNestedScrollingEnabled() != enabled) {
mNestedView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(enabled);
}
}
这是测试应用程序在进行上述更改后的行为方式：
具有上述更改的更改模块位于帖子末尾。
如何使顶视图在折叠时替换为较小的视图（并在展开时恢复为大视图），而不是完全消失？
[Update]使较小的视图成为其直接子视图CollapsingToolbarLayout所以它是一个兄弟姐妹Toolbar。下面是这种方法的演示。这collapseMode较小视图的设置为pin。较小视图的边距以及工具栏的边距都会调整，以便较小视图紧邻工具栏下方。自从CollapsingToolbarLayout is a FrameLayout、视图堆栈和高度FrameLayout只是成为最高子视图的高度。这种结构将避免插图需要调整的问题以及点击效果丢失的问题。
最后一个问题仍然存在，向下拖动应用栏应该打开它，假设向下拖动较小的视图不应打开应用栏。允许应用栏在拖动时打开是通过以下方式完成的setDragCallback https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/design/widget/AppBarLayout.Behavior.html#setDragCallback(android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout.Behavior.DragCallback) of AppBarLayout.Behavior。由于较小的视图已合并到应用程序栏中，因此向下拖动它将打开应用程序栏。为了防止这种情况，一种新的行为称为MyAppBarBehavior附加到应用栏。此行为与中的代码结合使用MainActivity防止拖动较小的视图来打开应用程序栏，但允许拖动工具栏。
活动主文件
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/app_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:stateListAnimator="@null"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"
app:expanded="false"
app:layout_behavior=".MyAppBarBehavior"
tools:targetApi="lollipop">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="@+id/collapsingToolbarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clipChildren="false"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed|snap|enterAlways"
app:statusBarScrim="?attr/colorPrimaryDark">
<!--large view -->
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/largeView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="280dp"
android:layout_marginTop="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="1.0">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/largeTextView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="largeView"
android:textSize="14dp"
tools:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
tools:layout_gravity="top|center_horizontal"
tools:layout_height="40dp"
tools:layout_width="40dp"
tools:text="1" />
</LinearLayout>
<!--top toolbar-->
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/small_view_height"
app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay">
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/expandCollapseButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?android:selectableItemBackground"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/titleTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:gravity="center"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="title"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar.Title"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/arrowImageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription,RtlHardcoded" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<!--small view-->
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/smallLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/small_view_height"
android:layout_marginTop="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:clipChildren="false"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
tools:background="#ff330000"
tools:layout_height="@dimen/small_view_height">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/smallTextView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="smallView"
android:textSize="14dp"
tools:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
tools:layout_gravity="top|center_horizontal"
tools:layout_height="40dp"
tools:layout_width="40dp"
tools:text="1" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<com.example.expandedtopviewtestupdate.MyRecyclerView
android:id="@+id/nestedView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context=".SlidingPanelBehavior" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
最后，在addOnOffsetChangedListener添加以下代码以随着应用栏展开和收缩而在较小的视图中淡出/淡出。一旦视图的 alpha 为零（不可见），将其可见性设置为View.INVISIBLE所以无法点击。一旦视图的 alpha 增加到零以上，通过将其可见性设置为使其可见并可单击View.VISIBLE.
mSmallLayout.setAlpha((float) -verticalOffset / totalScrollRange);
// If the small layout is not visible, make it officially invisible so
// it can't receive clicks.
if (alpha == 0) {
mSmallLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else if (mSmallLayout.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE) {
mSmallLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
结果如下：
以下是包含上述所有更改的新模块。
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements MyRecyclerView.AppBarTracking {
private MyRecyclerView mNestedView;
private int mAppBarOffset = 0;
private boolean mAppBarIdle = true;
private int mAppBarMaxOffset = 0;
private AppBarLayout mAppBar;
private boolean mIsExpanded = false;
private ImageView mArrowImageView;
private LinearLayout mSmallLayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
LinearLayout expandCollapse;
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
expandCollapse = findViewById(R.id.expandCollapseButton);
mArrowImageView = findViewById(R.id.arrowImageView);
mNestedView = findViewById(R.id.nestedView);
mAppBar = findViewById(R.id.app_bar);
mSmallLayout = findViewById(R.id.smallLayout);
// Log when the small text view is clicked
findViewById(R.id.smallTextView).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG, "<<<<click small layout");
}
});
// Log when the big text view is clicked.
findViewById(R.id.largeTextView).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG, "<<<<click big view");
}
});
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
ActionBar ab = getSupportActionBar();
if (ab != null) {
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
}
mAppBar.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mAppBarMaxOffset = -mAppBar.getTotalScrollRange();
CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams lp =
(CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) mAppBar.getLayoutParams();
MyAppBarBehavior behavior = (MyAppBarBehavior) lp.getBehavior();
// Only allow drag-to-open if the drag touch is on the toolbar.
// Once open, all drags are allowed.
if (behavior != null) {
behavior.setCanOpenBottom(findViewById(R.id.toolbar).getHeight());
}
}
});
mNestedView.setAppBarTracking(this);
mNestedView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mNestedView.setAdapter(new RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>() {
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
return new ViewHolder(
LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false));
}
@SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
((TextView) holder.itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1))
.setText("Item " + position);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return 200;
}
class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public ViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
}
}
});
mAppBar.addOnOffsetChangedListener(new AppBarLayout.OnOffsetChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onOffsetChanged(AppBarLayout appBarLayout, int verticalOffset) {
mAppBarOffset = verticalOffset;
int totalScrollRange = appBarLayout.getTotalScrollRange();
float progress = (float) (-verticalOffset) / (float) totalScrollRange;
mArrowImageView.setRotation(-progress * 180);
mIsExpanded = verticalOffset == 0;
mAppBarIdle = mAppBarOffset >= 0 || mAppBarOffset <= mAppBarMaxOffset;
float alpha = (float) -verticalOffset / totalScrollRange;
mSmallLayout.setAlpha(alpha);
// If the small layout is not visible, make it officially invisible so
// it can't receive clicks.
if (alpha == 0) {
mSmallLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else if (mSmallLayout.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE) {
mSmallLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
});
expandCollapse.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
setExpandAndCollapseEnabled(true);
if (mIsExpanded) {
setExpandAndCollapseEnabled(false);
}
mIsExpanded = !mIsExpanded;
mNestedView.stopScroll();
mAppBar.setExpanded(mIsExpanded, true);
}
});
}
private void setExpandAndCollapseEnabled(boolean enabled) {
if (mNestedView.isNestedScrollingEnabled() != enabled) {
mNestedView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(enabled);
}
}
@Override
public boolean isAppBarExpanded() {
return mAppBarOffset == 0;
}
@Override
public boolean isAppBarIdle() {
return mAppBarIdle;
}
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
}
SlidingPanelBehavior.java
public class SlidingPanelBehavior extends AppBarLayout.ScrollingViewBehavior {
private AppBarLayout mAppBar;
public SlidingPanelBehavior() {
super();
}
public SlidingPanelBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public boolean layoutDependsOn(final CoordinatorLayout parent, View child, View dependency) {
if (mAppBar == null && dependency instanceof AppBarLayout) {
// Capture our appbar for later use.
mAppBar = (AppBarLayout) dependency;
}
return dependency instanceof AppBarLayout;
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(CoordinatorLayout parent, View child, MotionEvent event) {
int action = event.getAction();
if (event.getAction() != MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { // Only want "down" events
return false;
}
if (getAppBarLayoutOffset(mAppBar) == -mAppBar.getTotalScrollRange()) {
// When appbar is collapsed, don't let it open through nested scrolling.
setNestedScrollingEnabledWithTest((NestedScrollingChild2) child, false);
} else {
// Appbar is partially to fully expanded. Set nested scrolling enabled to activate
// the methods within this behavior.
setNestedScrollingEnabledWithTest((NestedScrollingChild2) child, true);
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onStartNestedScroll(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull View child,
@NonNull View directTargetChild, @NonNull View target,
int axes, int type) {
//noinspection RedundantCast
return ((NestedScrollingChild2) child).isNestedScrollingEnabled();
}
@Override
public void onNestedPreScroll(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, @NonNull View child,
@NonNull View target, int dx, int dy, @NonNull int[] consumed,
int type) {
// How many pixels we must scroll to fully expand the appbar. This value is <= 0.
final int appBarOffset = getAppBarLayoutOffset(mAppBar);
// Check to see if this scroll will expand the appbar 100% or collapse it fully.
if (dy <= appBarOffset) {
// Scroll by the amount that will fully expand the appbar and dispose of the rest (dy).
super.onNestedPreScroll(coordinatorLayout, mAppBar, target, dx,
appBarOffset, consumed, type);
consumed[1] += dy;
} else if (dy >= (mAppBar.getTotalScrollRange() + appBarOffset)) {
// This scroll will collapse the appbar. Collapse it and dispose of the rest.
super.onNestedPreScroll(coordinatorLayout, mAppBar, target, dx,
mAppBar.getTotalScrollRange() + appBarOffset,
consumed, type);
consumed[1] += dy;
} else {
// This scroll will leave the appbar partially open. Just do normal stuff.
super.onNestedPreScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target, dx, dy, consumed, type);
}
}
/**
* {@code onNestedPreFling()} is overriden to address a nested scrolling defect that was
* introduced in API 26. This method prevent the appbar from misbehaving when scrolled/flung.
* <p>
* Refer to <a href="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/65448468" target="_blank">"Bug in design support library"</a>
*/
@Override
public boolean onNestedPreFling(@NonNull CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout,
@NonNull View child, @NonNull View target,
float velocityX, float velocityY) {
//noinspection RedundantCast
if (((NestedScrollingChild2) child).isNestedScrollingEnabled()) {
// Just stop the nested fling and let the appbar settle into place.
((NestedScrollingChild2) child).stopNestedScroll(ViewCompat.TYPE_NON_TOUCH);
return true;
}
return super.onNestedPreFling(coordinatorLayout, child, target, velocityX, velocityY);
}
private static int getAppBarLayoutOffset(AppBarLayout appBar) {
final CoordinatorLayout.Behavior behavior =
((CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) appBar.getLayoutParams()).getBehavior();
if (behavior instanceof AppBarLayout.Behavior) {
return ((AppBarLayout.Behavior) behavior).getTopAndBottomOffset();
}
return 0;
}
// Something goes amiss when the flag it set to its current value, so only call
// setNestedScrollingEnabled() if it will result in a change.
private void setNestedScrollingEnabledWithTest(NestedScrollingChild2 child, boolean enabled) {
if (child.isNestedScrollingEnabled() != enabled) {
child.setNestedScrollingEnabled(enabled);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static final String TAG = "SlidingPanelBehavior";
}
MyRecyclerView.kt
/**A RecyclerView that allows temporary pausing of casuing its scroll to affect appBarLayout, based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/45338791/878126 */
class MyRecyclerView @JvmOverloads constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null, defStyle: Int = 0) : RecyclerView(context, attrs, defStyle) {
private var mAppBarTracking: AppBarTracking? = null
private var mView: View? = null
private var mTopPos: Int = 0
private var mLayoutManager: LinearLayoutManager? = null
interface AppBarTracking {
fun isAppBarIdle(): Boolean
fun isAppBarExpanded(): Boolean
}
override fun dispatchNestedPreScroll(dx: Int, dy: Int, consumed: IntArray?, offsetInWindow: IntArray?, type: Int): Boolean {
if (type == ViewCompat.TYPE_NON_TOUCH && mAppBarTracking!!.isAppBarIdle()
&& isNestedScrollingEnabled) {
if (dy > 0) {
if (mAppBarTracking!!.isAppBarExpanded()) {
consumed!![1] = dy
return true
}
} else {
mTopPos = mLayoutManager!!.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
if (mTopPos == 0) {
mView = mLayoutManager!!.findViewByPosition(mTopPos)
if (-mView!!.top + dy <= 0) {
consumed!![1] = dy - mView!!.top
return true
}
}
}
}
if (dy < 0 && type == ViewCompat.TYPE_TOUCH && mAppBarTracking!!.isAppBarExpanded()) {
consumed!![1] = dy
return true
}
val returnValue = super.dispatchNestedPreScroll(dx, dy, consumed, offsetInWindow, type)
if (offsetInWindow != null && !isNestedScrollingEnabled && offsetInWindow[1] != 0)
offsetInWindow[1] = 0
return returnValue
}
override fun setLayoutManager(layout: RecyclerView.LayoutManager) {
super.setLayoutManager(layout)
mLayoutManager = layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager
}
fun setAppBarTracking(appBarTracking: AppBarTracking) {
mAppBarTracking = appBarTracking
}
override fun fling(velocityX: Int, velocityY: Int): Boolean {
var velocityY = velocityY
if (!mAppBarTracking!!.isAppBarIdle()) {
val vc = ViewConfiguration.get(context)
velocityY = if (velocityY < 0) -vc.scaledMinimumFlingVelocity
else vc.scaledMinimumFlingVelocity
}
return super.fling(velocityX, velocityY)
}
}
MyAppBarBehavior.java
/**
* Attach this behavior to AppBarLayout to disable the bottom portion of a closed appBar
* so it cannot be touched to open the appBar. This behavior is helpful if there is some
* portion of the appBar that displays when the appBar is closed, but should not open the appBar
* when the appBar is closed.
*/
public class MyAppBarBehavior extends AppBarLayout.Behavior {
// Touch above this y-axis value can open the appBar.
private int mCanOpenBottom;
// Determines if the appBar can be dragged open or not via direct touch on the appBar.
private boolean mCanDrag = true;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public MyAppBarBehavior() {
init();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public MyAppBarBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
private void init() {
setDragCallback(new AppBarLayout.Behavior.DragCallback() {
@Override
public boolean canDrag(@NonNull AppBarLayout appBarLayout) {
return mCanDrag;
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(CoordinatorLayout parent,
AppBarLayout child,
MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// If appBar is closed. Only allow scrolling in defined area.
if (child.getTop() <= -child.getTotalScrollRange()) {
mCanDrag = event.getY() < mCanOpenBottom;
}
}
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(parent, child, event);
}
public void setCanOpenBottom(int bottom) {
mCanOpenBottom = bottom;
}
}
