如何通过在 ATS 中添加 NSExceptionDomains 来允许从 http 加载 png？

在运动中https://github.com/Mairoslav/5networkAndGDC/tree/main/ImageRequest https://github.com/Mairoslav/5networkAndGDC/tree/main/ImageRequest我想通过调整 Info.plist 中的 NSAppTransportSecurity 来允许使用“http”方案从网站加载 jpg，如下所示。我不想允许任何其他“http”站点，因此选择将 NSAllowsArbitraryLoads 设置为 false。如果你能给建议的话。

<dict>
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
    <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
    <false/>
    <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
    <dict>
        <key>www.kittenswhiskers.com</key>
        <dict>
            <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
            <true/>
            <key>NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key>
            <true/>
            <key>NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion</key>
            <string>TLSv1.0</string>
            <key>NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key>
            <false/>
        </dict>
    </dict>
</dict>

即使进行这些调整后，仍会出现错误：“无法加载资源，因为应用程序传输安全策略需要使用安全连接。”我已尝试了 NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion 的所有替代选项。我使用的来源是：https://agilie.com/blog/how-to-add-domain-exceptions-to-comply-with-apples-new-ats-requirements https://agilie.com/blog/how-to-add-domain-exceptions-to-comply-with-apples-new-ats-requirements, https://cocoacasts.com/how-to-add-app-transport-security-exception-domains https://cocoacasts.com/how-to-add-app-transport-security-exception-domains and https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/nsapptransportsecurity https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/nsapptransportsecurity

这是我的测试代码和Info.plist，这对我来说效果很好。在真实设备上测试，而不是预览。

Info.plist

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>

     <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
     <dict>
         <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
         <false/>
         <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
         <dict>
             <key>www.kittenswhiskers.com</key>
             <dict>
                 <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
                 <true/>
                 <key>NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key>
                 <true/>
                 <key>NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion</key>
                 <string>TLSv1.0</string>
                 <key>NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key>
                 <false/>
             </dict>
         </dict>
     </dict>

 </dict>
 </plist>
 

测试代码

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var image = UIImage()
    
    var body: some View {
        Image(uiImage: image)
            .resizable()
            .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
            .frame(width: 333, height: 333)
            .cornerRadius(10)
            .task {
                if let url = URL(string: "http://www.kittenswhiskers.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/02/Kitten-playing-with-yarn.jpg") {
                    image = await loadImage(url: url)
                }
            }
    }
    
    func loadImage(url: URL) async -> UIImage {
        do {
            let (data, _) = try await URLSession.shared.data(from: url)
            if let img = UIImage(data: data) { return img }
        }
        catch { print(error) }
        return UIImage()
    }
}