我在 Linux mint 17.3 64 位中使用 R 版本 3.2.3。我试图安装包“car”dependencies=TRUE，但安装失败并出现以下错误消息：
> warnings()
Warning messages:
1: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘minqa’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘RcppEigen’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘leaps’ had non-zero exit status
4: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘lmtest’ had non-zero exit status
5: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘rgl’ had non-zero exit status
6: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘SparseM’ had non-zero exit status
7: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘quantreg’ had non-zero exit status
8: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘lme4’ had non-zero exit status
9: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘effects’ had non-zero exit status
10: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘pbkrtest’ had non-zero exit status
11: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status
12: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘alr4’ had non-zero exit status
我该如何解决这个问题？请帮忙。
我终于找到了解决方案。在查看安装“minqa”的错误消息后，我意识到安装程序无法找到gfortran。所以我安装了gfortran，然后尝试再次安装“car”。这次我收到另一条错误消息说-llapack -lblas没有找到。因此，根据此链接：/usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -llapack https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27033243/usr-bin-ld-cannot-find-llapack我安装了软件包"liblapack-dev", "liblapack3", "libopenblas-base" and "libopenblas-dev"。之后，“car”包就安装成功了。
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