我编写了一小段代码来使用 Google Analytics 进行分析,并且效果相当好。
此处转储笔记:https://gauntface.com/blog/2016/05/01/push-debugging-analytics https://gauntface.com/blog/2016/05/01/push-debugging-analytics
我这样做的方法是上面提到的帖子:
在 Service Worker 中,我导入一个 javascript 文件来为我进行跟踪,设置分析 ID,然后在适当的事件中调用跟踪。寻找self.analytics.trackEvent
:
importScripts('./scripts/analytics.js');
self.analytics.trackingId = 'UA-77119321-2';
self.addEventListener('push', function(event) {
let notificationTitle = 'Hello';
const notificationOptions = {
body: 'Thanks for sending this push msg.',
icon: './images/icon-192x192.png',
tag: 'simple-push-demo-notification'
};
// Important to trigger analytics asynchronously with logic
// to show notification
event.waitUntil(
Promise.all([
self.analytics.trackEvent('push-received'),
self.registration.showNotification('Hello', notificationOptions)
])
);
});
self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function(event) {
event.notification.close();
// Important to trigger analytics asynchronously with logic
// to do other work (i.e. open window)
event.waitUntil(
Promise.all([
self.analytics.trackEvent('notification-click'),
clients.openWindow('https://gauntface.github.io/simple-push-demo/')
])
);
});
对 Google Analytics 测量协议进行实际跟踪调用的代码如下所示。 API 非常简单,因此有效负载数据是分析所期望的属性,我以 API 期望的格式生成这些参数的字符串,过滤掉空/空值:
class Analytics {
trackEvent(eventAction, eventValue) {
if (!this.trackingId) {
console.error('You need to set a trackingId, for example:');
console.error('self.analytics.trackingId = \'UA-XXXXXXXX-X\';');
// We want this to be a safe method, so avoid throwing Unless
// It's absolutely necessary.
return Promise.resolve();
}
if (!eventAction && !eventValue) {
console.warn('sendAnalyticsEvent() called with no eventAction or ' +
'eventValue.');
return Promise.resolve();
}
return self.registration.pushManager.getSubscription()
.then(subscription => {
if (subscription === null) {
// The user has not subscribed yet.
throw new Error('No subscription currently available.');
}
const payloadData = {
// GA Version Number
v: 1,
// Client ID
cid: subscription.endpoint,
// Tracking ID
tid: this.trackingId,
// Hit Type
t: 'event',
// Data Source
ds: 'serviceworker',
// Event Category
ec: 'serviceworker',
// Event Action
ea: eventAction,
// Event Value
ev: eventValue
};
const payloadString = Object.keys(payloadData)
.filter(analyticsKey => {
return payloadData[analyticsKey];
})
.map(analyticsKey => {
return `${analyticsKey}=` +
encodeURIComponent(payloadData[analyticsKey]);
})
.join('&');
return fetch('https://www.google-analytics.com/collect', {
method: 'post',
body: payloadString
});
})
.then(response => {
if (!response.ok) {
return response.text()
.then(responseText => {
throw new Error(
`Bad response from Google Analytics ` +
`[${response.status}] ${responseText}`);
});
}
})
.catch(err => {
console.warn('Unable to send the analytics event', err);
});
}
}
if (typeof self !== 'undefined') {
self.analytics = new Analytics();
}
您可以在以下位置找到所有这些内容:https://github.com/gauntface/simple-push-demo https://github.com/gauntface/simple-push-demo