当您想为刻度标签实现此功能时,请使用scales = "free_x"
在多面图中使得这很难自动化。但是,通过一些修补和其他几个软件包的帮助,您还可以使用以下方法:
1)总结数据以了解您在 x 轴上需要哪些刻度标签/中断:
library(data.table)
minmax <- melt(setDT(CO2.melt)[, .(min.val = min(value), max.val = max(value),
floor.end = 10*ceiling(min(value)/10),
ceil.end = 10*floor((max(value)-1)/10)),
variable][],
measure.vars = patterns('.val','.end'),
variable.name = 'var',
value.name = c('minmax','ends'))
这使:
> minmax
variable var minmax ends
1: conc 1 95.0 100
2: uptake 1 7.7 10
3: conc 2 1000.0 990
4: uptake 2 45.5 40
2)为每个方面创建中断向量:
brks1 <- c(95,250,500,750,1000)
brks2 <- c(7.7,10,20,30,40,45.5)
3)创建面:
p1 <- ggplot(CO2.melt[CO2.melt$variable=="conc",],
aes(x = value, y = num, colour = Treatment)) +
geom_path() +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = brks1) +
theme_minimal(base_size = 14) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(colour = c('red','black')[c(1,2,2,2,1)],
face = c('bold','plain')[c(1,2,2,2,1)]),
axis.title = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = "grey60"),
panel.grid.minor = element_blank())
p2 <- ggplot(CO2.melt[CO2.melt$variable=="uptake",],
aes(x = value, y = num, colour = Treatment)) +
geom_path() +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = brks2) +
theme_minimal(base_size = 14) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(colour = c('red','black')[c(1,2,2,2,2,1)],
face = c('bold','plain')[c(1,2,2,2,2,1)]),
axis.title = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = "grey60"),
panel.grid.minor = element_blank())
4)将图例提取到一个单独的对象中:
library(grid)
library(gtable)
fill.legend <- gtable_filter(ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p2)), "guide-box")
legGrob <- grobTree(fill.legend)
5)创建最终情节:
library(gridExtra)
grid.arrange(p1 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p2 + theme(legend.position="none"),
legGrob, ncol=3, widths = c(4,4,1))
结果是:
自动执行此操作的可能替代解决方案是使用geom_text
or geom_label
。展示如何实现此目标的示例:
# create a summary
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)
minmax <- CO2.melt %>%
group_by(variable) %>%
summarise(minx = min(value), maxx = max(value)) %>%
gather(lbl, val, -1)
# create the plot
ggplot(CO2.melt, aes(x = value, y = num, color = Treatment)) +
geom_path() +
geom_text(data = minmax,
aes(x = val, y = -3, label = val),
colour = "red", fontface = "bold", size = 5) +
facet_wrap( ~ variable, scales = "free_x", nrow=1) +
theme_minimal()
这使:
您还可以即时获取内部的最小值和最大值ggplot
(归功于@eipi10 https://stackoverflow.com/a/35923085/2204410)。另一个例子使用geom_label
:
ggplot(CO2.melt, aes(x = value, y = num, color = Treatment)) +
geom_path() +
geom_label(data = CO2.melt %>%
group_by(variable) %>%
summarise(minx = min(value), maxx = max(value)) %>%
gather(lbl, val, -1),
aes(x = val, y = -3, label = val),
colour = "red", fontface = "bold", size = 5) +
facet_wrap( ~ variable, scales = "free_x", nrow=1) +
theme_minimal()
这使: