我在这里要疯了。我查看了以下条目并none他们中的一些人正在纠正我所看到的异常行为：
- 如何从 2.0 asmx Web 服务返回 JSON https://stackoverflow.com/questions/288850/how-to-return-json-from-a-2-0-asmx-web-service
- 如何从 ASP.NET .asmx 返回 JSON？ https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1678101/how-to-return-json-from-asp-net-asmx
- 如何让 ASMX 文件输出 JSON https://stackoverflow.com/questions/211348/how-to-let-an-asmx-file-output-json
我也查看并确认了我的设置：http://www.asp.net/AJAX/documentation/live/ConfiguringASPNETAJAX.aspx http://www.asp.net/AJAX/documentation/live/ConfiguringASPNETAJAX.aspx
这是我的代码（后面的 ASMX 代码）：
namespace RivWorks.Web.Services
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Negotiate
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://rivworks.com/webservices/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[ToolboxItem(false)]
// To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line.
[ScriptService]
public class Negotiate : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public RivWorks.Data.Objects.rivProduct GetSetup(string jsonInput)
{
// Deserialize the input and get all the data we need...
// TODO: This is a quick hack just to work with this for now...
char[] tokens = { '(', '{', '}', ')', ',', '"' };
string[] inputs = jsonInput.Split(tokens);
string inputRef = "";
string inputDate = "";
string inputProductID = "";
for (int i = 0; i < inputs.Length; i++)
{
if (inputs[i].Equals("ref", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
inputRef = inputs[i+2];
if (inputs[i].Equals("dt", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
inputDate = inputs[i+2];
if (inputs[i].Equals("productid", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
inputProductID = inputs[i+2];
}
Guid pid = new Guid(inputProductID);
RivWorks.Data.Objects.rivProduct product = RivWorks.Data.rivProducts.GetProductById(pid);
return product;
}
}
当我从本地主机实例运行此命令时，我得到以下结果集：
<ResultSet>
<uiType>modal</uiType>
<width>775</width>
<height>600</height>
<swfSource>
http://localhost.rivworks.com/flash/negotiationPlayer.swf
</swfSource>
<buttonConfig>
http://cdn1.rivworks.com/Element/Misc/734972de-40ae-45f3-9610-5331ddd6e8f8/apple-logo-2.jpg
</buttonConfig>
</ResultSet>
我错过了什么？？？
注意：我正在使用 3.5 框架（或者至少我认为我是这样，因为我的 web.config 中的所有内容都标记为 3.5.0.0）
更新：我正在浏览该服务并使用该页面上的输入框。您可以在这里尝试：http://dev.rivworks.com/services/Negotiate.asmx?op=GetSetup http://dev.rivworks.com/services/Negotiate.asmx?op=GetSetup。我们还尝试从另一个站点上运行的基于 JS 的 Web 应用程序访问它（此特定服务的主要目的）。我这里没有相关代码。 （抱歉，测试表格只能从本地主机获得。）
更新：我添加了以下测试页面（JsonTest.htm）来尝试查看来回发生了什么。我得到的只是 500 错误！我什至尝试附加到该进程并闯入我的服务。在 ASP 管道进入我的代码之前就抛出了 500 错误。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Untitled Page</title>
<script src="http://ajax.microsoft.com/ajax/jquery/jquery-1.3.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function sendReq() {
alert("Before AJAX call");
$.ajax(
{
type: "POST"
, url: "http://kab.rivworks.com/Services/Negotiate.asmx/GetSetup"
, data: "{ \"ref\":\"http://www.rivworks.com/page.htm\", \"dt\":\"Mon Dec 14 2009 10:45:25 GMT-0700 (MST)\", \"productId\":\"5fea7947-251d-4779-85b7-36796edfe7a3\" }"
, contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8"
, dataType: "json"
, success: GetMessagesBack
, error: Failure
}
);
alert("After AJAX call");
}
function GetMessagesBack(data, textStatus) {
alert(textStatus + "\n" + data);
}
function Failure(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert(textStatus + "\n" + errorThrown + "\n" + XMLHttpRequest);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test">Bleh</div>
<a href="javascript:sendReq()">Test it</a>
</body>
</html>
为什么这么难受？！？！ :)
更新：通过 WCF 服务工作。这是我的设置：界面：
namespace RivWorks.Web.Services
{
[ServiceContract(Name = "Negotiater", Namespace = "http://www.rivworks.com/services")]
public interface INegotiaterJSON
{
//[WebMethod]
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
[ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = false, ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
ResultSet GetSetup(string jsonInput);
}
}
Class:
namespace RivWorks.Web.Services
{
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall)]
public class Negotiater : INegotiaterJSON
{
public ResultSet GetSetup(string jsonInput)
{
//code removed for brevity - see ASMX code above if you are really interested.
return resultSet;
}
}
[DataContract()]
public class ResultSet
{
[DataMember]
public string uiType = "modal";
[DataMember]
public int width = 775;
[DataMember]
public int height = 600;
[DataMember]
public string swfSource = "";
[DataMember]
public string buttonConfig = "";
}
}
网络配置
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name ="soapBinding">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="webBinding">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="poxBehavior">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
<behavior name="jsonBehavior">
<enableWebScript />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="defaultBehavior">
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="RivWorks.Web.Services.Negotiater" behaviorConfiguration="defaultBehavior">
<endpoint address="json"
binding="webHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="webBinding"
behaviorConfiguration="jsonBehavior"
contract="RivWorks.Web.Services.INegotiaterJSON" />
</service>
</services>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true">
<baseAddressPrefixFilters>
<add prefix="http://dev.rivworks.com" />
</baseAddressPrefixFilters>
</serviceHostingEnvironment>
</system.serviceModel>
简单的测试页
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Untitled Page</title>
<script src="http://ajax.microsoft.com/ajax/jquery/jquery-1.3.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function sendReq() {
alert("Before AJAX call");
$.ajax(
{
type: "POST"
, url: "http://dev.rivworks.com/Services/Negotiater.svc/GetSetup"
, data: "{ \"ref\":\"http://www.rivworks.com/page.htm\", \"dt\":\"Mon Dec 14 2009 10:45:25 GMT-0700 (MST)\", \"productId\":\"5fea7947-251d-4779-85b7-36796edfe7a3\" }"
, contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8"
, dataType: "json"
, success: GetMessagesBack
, error: Failure
}
);
alert("After AJAX call");
}
function GetMessagesBack(data, textStatus) {
alert(textStatus + "\n" + data);
}
function Failure(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert(textStatus + "\n" + errorThrown + "\n" + XMLHttpRequest);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test">Bleh</div>
<!--<button onclick="javascript:sendReq()">TEST IT</button>-->
<a href="javascript:sendReq()">Test it</a>
</body>
</html>
现在我收到这个错误：IIS 指定了身份验证方案“IntegratedWindowsAuthentication、Anonymous”，但绑定仅支持指定一种身份验证方案。有效的身份验证方案包括摘要、协商、NTLM、基本或匿名。更改 IIS 设置，以便仅使用单一身份验证方案。
我该如何处理这个问题？
