我设置了 Maven 配置文件用于测试，在预集成测试中，maven 启动两个 jetty 服务器，然后启动测试。我偶然发现的问题是在服务器中，测试开始时它们没有完全加载。看来问题是通过在测试中添加 5 秒睡眠时间来解决的，但我希望将其添加到 Maven 中并从测试中删除。无论如何我可以这样做吗？请查看下面的代码示例以获取更多信息
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>com.work.projectname</groupId>
<artifactId>projectname-web</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<type>war</type>
<destFileName>projectname-${project.version}.war</destFileName>
</artifactItem>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>com.work.projectname</groupId>
<artifactId>projectname-stubs-web</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<type>war</type>
<destFileName>projectname-stubs-${project.version}.war</destFileName>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>true</overWriteSnapshots>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jetty-server.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-projectname</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy-war</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<daemon>true</daemon>
<reload>manual</reload>
<war>${project.build.directory}/projectname-${project.version}.war</war>
<webAppXml>${basedir}/src/jetty/jetty-loginService.xml</webAppXml>
<webAppConfig>
<contextPath>/projectname</contextPath>
<parentLoaderPriority>true</parentLoaderPriority>
<tempDirectory>${project.build.directory}/tmp-projectname</tempDirectory>
</webAppConfig>
<stopPort>8006</stopPort>
<stopKey>STOP</stopKey>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>start-projectname-stubs</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy-war</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<daemon>true</daemon>
<reload>manual</reload>
<war>${project.build.directory}/projectname-stubs-${project.version}.war</war>
<connectors>
<connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
<port>${stub-jetty-server.port}</port>
<maxIdleTime>300000</maxIdleTime>
</connector>
</connectors>
<stopPort>8008</stopPort>
<stopKey>STOP</stopKey>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-projectname</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<stopPort>8006</stopPort>
<stopKey>STOP</stopKey>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-projectname-stubs</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<stopPort>8008</stopPort>
<stopKey>STOP</stopKey>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<parallel>classes</parallel>
<threadCountClasses>33</threadCountClasses>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>verify</id>
<goals>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
您可以借助 Maven antrun 插件来完成此操作。像这样的东西：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<sleep seconds="5" />
</tasks>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>sleep-for-a-while</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
编辑：以防有人会发现这个。根据 jl 的评论，任务确实已被弃用，这里是基于使用目标的相同内容。稍微重组但具有相同的功能。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>sleep-for-a-while</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<sleep seconds="5" />
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
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