laravel 中带有 join 的子查询

我即将对查询感到疯狂，有人可以帮助我将查询翻译为在 laravel 中工作，或者以“laravel 方式”编写。

查询代码如下，使用MySQL。

我遇到的问题是第一个 JOIN 与另一个 JOIN 的子查询。

SELECT 
    usr.token,
    usr.id,
    usr.username,
    usr.sn,
    usr.givenname,
    usr.telefone_numero,
    usr.active,
    usr.unidade_id,
    usr.divisao_id,
    usr.secao_id,
    clients.nick,
    posto_grad.sigla AS quadro_sigla,
    log_logradouro_complemento,
    log_logr.nome AS log_logradouro_nome,
    log_logr.cep AS log_logradouro_cep,
    log_bairro.nome AS log_bairro_nome,
    log_localidade.nome AS log_localidade_nome,
    log_uf.sigla AS log_uf_sigla
FROM
    users usr
        LEFT JOIN
    (SELECT 
        usr_log1.*
    FROM
        users_log_logradouro AS usr_log1
    LEFT JOIN users_log_logradouro AS usr_log2 ON usr_log1.user_id = usr_log2.user_id
        AND usr_log1.created_at < usr_log2.created_at
    WHERE
        usr_log2.user_id IS NULL) AS temp ON (usr.id = temp.user_id)
        LEFT JOIN
    log_logradouro log_logr ON temp.log_logradouro_id = log_logr.id
        INNER JOIN
    clients ON clients.matricula = usr.givenname
        INNER JOIN
    quadro ON quadro.id = clients.quadro_id
        INNER JOIN
    posto_graduacao posto_grad ON posto_grad.id = clients.posto_graduacao_id
        LEFT JOIN
    log_bairro ON log_logr.log_bairro_id = log_bairro.id
        LEFT JOIN
    log_localidade ON log_bairro.log_localidade_id = log_localidade.id
        LEFT JOIN
    log_uf ON log_localidade.log_uf_sigla = log_uf.sigla
WHERE
    usr.departmentnumber IN (1,2,3,4)

尝试将子查询作为原始表达式作为第一个参数发送左连接()方法，例如：

$subquery = '(SELECT 
                    usr_log1.*
                FROM
                    users_log_logradouro AS usr_log1
                LEFT JOIN 
                    users_log_logradouro AS usr_log2 
                    ON usr_log1.user_id = usr_log2.user_id
                    AND usr_log1.created_at < usr_log2.created_at
                WHERE
                    usr_log2.user_id IS NULL) 
                AS temp';

    DB::table('users as usr')
        ->select(...)
        ->leftJoin(DB::raw($subquery), 'usr.id', '=', 'temp.user_id')
        ->leftJoin(...)
        ->join(...)
        ->join(...)
        ->join(...)
        ->leftJoin(...)
        ->leftJoin(...)
        ->leftJoin(...)
        ->where(...)
        ->get()

这些问题中也有类似的例子：

Laravel Fluent Query Builder 与子查询连接 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18079281/laravel-fluent-query-builder-join-with-subquery

如何在 Laravel 5.1 中编写这个（左连接、子查询）？ https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31677457/how-to-write-this-left-join-subquery-in-laravel-5-1

有关连接的更多信息：https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/queries#joins https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/queries#joins