使用 pqxx 编译程序时出现问题

我正在尝试使用 pqxx 编译一个非常简单的程序（不执行任何操作的示例），但无法做到这一点。 这是“程序”：

$ 猫 xx.cpp

#include <pqxx/pqxx>
using namespace pqxx;


int main() 
{
    connection conn("dbname=dout1");
    return 0;
}

我用来尝试用 C++ 编译的命令：

g++ -I /usr/local/include/ -L /usr/local/lib/ -l pqxx -I /opt/postgres_home/include/ -L /opt/postgres_home/lib/ -lpq xx.cpp

返回消息：

/tmp/cc18wMEy.o: In function `pqxx::connect_direct::connect_direct(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
xx.cpp:(.text._ZN4pqxx14connect_directC1ERKSs[pqxx::connect_direct::connect_direct(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)]+0x1f): undefined reference to `pqxx::connectionpolicy::connectionpolicy(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
xx.cpp:(.text._ZN4pqxx14connect_directC1ERKSs[pqxx::connect_direct::connect_direct(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)]+0x2a): undefined reference to `vtable for pqxx::connect_direct'
/tmp/cc18wMEy.o: In function `pqxx::connect_direct::~connect_direct()':
xx.cpp:(.text._ZN4pqxx14connect_directD1Ev[pqxx::connect_direct::~connect_direct()]+0x13): undefined reference to `vtable for pqxx::connect_direct'
xx.cpp:(.text._ZN4pqxx14connect_directD1Ev[pqxx::connect_direct::~connect_direct()]+0x1f): undefined reference to `pqxx::connectionpolicy::~connectionpolicy()'
/tmp/cc18wMEy.o: In function `pqxx::basic_connection<pqxx::connect_direct>::basic_connection(char const*)':
xx.cpp:(.text._ZN4pqxx16basic_connectionINS_14connect_directEEC1EPKc[pqxx::basic_connection<pqxx::connect_direct>::basic_connection(char const*)]+0x2b): undefined reference to `pqxx::connection_base::connection_base(pqxx::connectionpolicy&)'
xx.cpp:(.text._ZN4pqxx16basic_connectionINS_14connect_directEEC1EPKc[pqxx::basic_connection<pqxx::connect_direct>::basic_connection(char const*)]+0xd6): undefined reference to `pqxx::connection_base::init()'
/tmp/cc18wMEy.o: In function `pqxx::basic_connection<pqxx::connect_direct>::~basic_connection()':
xx.cpp:(.text._ZN4pqxx16basic_connectionINS_14connect_directEED1Ev[pqxx::basic_connection<pqxx::connect_direct>::~basic_connection()]+0x17): undefined reference to `pqxx::connection_base::close()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

如果我确实喜欢：

$ g++ -I /usr/local/include/pqxx -L /usr/local/lib/ -l pqxx -l pq xx.cpp

Returns:

/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-slackware-linux/4.4.4/../../../../x86_64-slackware-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lpq
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

考虑到：

$ cat /etc/ld.so.conf

/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/pgsql/lib                <-- just symlink to /opt/postgres_home/
/opt/postgres_home/lib
/usr/x86_64-slackware-linux/lib
/usr/lib64/seamonkey
/opt/kde3/lib64
/usr/lib64/jre1.6.0_16/lib/amd64

我真的不知道还能做什么，因为：

 # ls /opt/postgres_home/lib/libpq*                                                      
/opt/postgres_home/lib/libpq.a     /opt/postgres_home/lib/libpq.so.5.3
/opt/postgres_home/lib/libpq.so    /opt/postgres_home/lib/libpqwalreceiver.so
/opt/postgres_home/lib/libpq.so.5

Luis

在与 pqxx 作者 Jeroen T. Vermeulen 交换电子邮件后，我可以成功编译该“程序”。 这个想法是放置xx.cpp before -lpqxx -lpq所以，整个命令是：

g++ -I /usr/local/include/pqxx/ -L /usr/local/lib/ -I /usr/local/pgsql/include/ -L /usr/local/pgsql/lib/ xx.cpp -lpqxx  -lpq

现在可以了。