如何替换已弃用的 android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle

昨天（17-10-2014）我更新了 Android SDK 并support-library-v4.jar我的应用程序，现在我收到与以下内容相关的弃用警告ActionBarDrawerToggle， 阅读文档 https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/ActionBarDrawerToggle.html看来我必须使用ActionBarDrawerToggle in support-library-v7.appcompact.jar.

这是我的活动中可能相关的一些部分：

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MyActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    private ActionBar bar;
    private CustomActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
    private DrawerLayout mDrawer;
    private ListView mDrawerList;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_infoviewer);

        bar = this.getActionBar();

        bar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        bar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
        bar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
        mDrawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);

        mDrawer.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.White));
        initNavMenu();
        try {
            mDrawerToggle = new CustomActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawer);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        mDrawer.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
    }

    ....

    private void initNavMenu() {
        NavMenuAdapter mAdapter = MyDrawers.getDefaultDrawer(MyActivity.this, true);
        mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.drawer);
        mDrawerList.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.GreenMoneyDark));
        if (mDrawerList != null) mDrawerList.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener(MyActivity.this, mDrawer, mDrawerList));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
        mDrawerToggle.syncState();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    }

    private class CustomActionBarDrawerToggle extends ActionBarDrawerToggle {

        public CustomActionBarDrawerToggle(Activity mActivity,
                                           DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout) {
            super(mActivity, mDrawerLayout, R.drawable.action_drawer,
                    R.string.ns_menu_open, R.string.ns_menu_close);
        }

        @Override
        public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
            bar.setTitle(getString(R.string.ns_menu_close));
            invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
        }

        @Override
        public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
            bar.setTitle(getString(R.string.ns_menu_open));
            invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
        }
    }

}

我尝试复制 support-library-v7 并替换

import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;

with

 import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;

这导致了编译问题

 public CustomActionBarDrawerToggle(Activity mActivity,
                                               DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout) {
                super(mActivity, mDrawerLayout, R.drawable.action_drawer,
                        R.string.ns_menu_open, R.string.ns_menu_close);
            }

所以我尝试更换R.drawable.action_drawer with

public CustomActionBarDrawerToggle(Activity mActivity,
                                           DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout) {
            super(mActivity, mDrawerLayout,new Toolbar(MyActivity.this) ,
                    R.string.ns_menu_open, R.string.ns_menu_close);
        }

这可以编译但在运行时崩溃

 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroid/support/v7/appcompat/R$attr;
            at android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar.<init>(Toolbar.java:190)
            at android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar.<init>(Toolbar.java:186)

Note that android-support-v7-appcompat.jar is correctly added in project dependencies

仅添加android-support-v7-appcompat.jar库依赖项还不够，您还必须在项目中导入您可以在 SDK 的路径中找到的模块\android-sdk\extras\android\support\v7\appcompat然后添加模块依赖项以这种方式配置项目结构

否则仅包含支持库的类文件，应用程序无法加载导致错误的其他资源。

另外，正如 reVerse 建议的那样，替换掉这个

public CustomActionBarDrawerToggle(Activity mActivity,
                                           DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout) {
            super(mActivity, mDrawerLayout,new Toolbar(MyActivity.this) ,
                    R.string.ns_menu_open, R.string.ns_menu_close);
        }

with

public CustomActionBarDrawerToggle(Activity mActivity,
                                           DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout) {
            super(mActivity, mDrawerLayout, R.string.ns_menu_open, R.string.ns_menu_close);
        }