我跟进了 Roman Luštrik 发布的链接,以下答案略有修改http://r-sig-geo.2731867.n2.nabble.com/suggestion-to-MERGE-or-UNION-3-shapefiles-td5914413.html#a5916751 http://r-sig-geo.2731867.n2.nabble.com/suggestion-to-MERGE-or-UNION-3-shapefiles-td5914413.html#a5916751.
以下代码将允许您合并.shp
从以下位置获取的文件2000 年人口普查 5 位邮政编码制表区域 (ZCTA) 制图边界文件 http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/z52000.html并绘制它们。
在这种情况下,我下载了.shp
文件及相关的.dbf
and .shx
马萨诸塞州、新罕布什尔州和缅因州的文件。
library('maptools')
library('rgdal')
setwd('c:/location.of.shp.files')
# this location has the shapefiles for zt23_d00 (Maine), zt25_d00 (Mass.), and zt33_d00 (New Hampshire).
# columns.to.keep
# allows the subsequent spRbind to work properly
columns.to.keep <- c('AREA', 'PERIMETER', 'ZCTA', 'NAME', 'LSAD', 'LSAD_TRANS')
files <- list.files(pattern="*.shp$", recursive=TRUE, full.names=TRUE)
uid <-1
# get polygons from first file
poly.data<- readOGR(files[1], gsub("^.*/(.*).shp$", "\\1", files[1]))
n <- length(slot(poly.data, "polygons"))
poly.data <- spChFIDs(poly.data, as.character(uid:(uid+n-1)))
uid <- uid + n
poly.data <- poly.data[columns.to.keep]
# combine remaining polygons with first polygon
for (i in 2:length(files)) {
temp.data <- readOGR(files[i], gsub("^.*/(.*).shp$", "\\1",files[i]))
n <- length(slot(temp.data, "polygons"))
temp.data <- spChFIDs(temp.data, as.character(uid:(uid+n-1)))
temp.data <- temp.data[columns.to.keep]
uid <- uid + n
poly.data <- spRbind(poly.data,temp.data)
}
plot(poly.data)
# save new shapefile
combined.shp <- 'combined.shp'
writeOGR(poly.data, dsn=combined.shp, layer='combined1', driver='ESRI Shapefile')