如何在 Azure ARM 模板中设置环境变量

我想在 ARM 模板中设置部署环境，以保证机器之间的环境相同。有没有办法为使用 ARM 模板创建的虚拟机设置环境变量？

Windows

您可以使用自定义脚本扩展 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/custom-script-windows调用SETX https://ss64.com/nt/setx.html在部署时。将嵌套资源添加到resourcesVM 资源的数组。这个例子调用了SETX MyEnvironmentPrefix (environmentPrefix-parameter-value) /m在目标机器上：

{
    "apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
    "type": "extensions",
    "name": "SetEnvironmentVar",
    "comments": "Sets the MyEnvironmentPrefix system env var",
    "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
    "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('vmName'))]"
    ],
    "properties": {
        "publisher": "Microsoft.Compute",
        "type": "CustomScriptExtension",
        "typeHandlerVersion": "1.9",
        "autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
        "settings": {
            "commandToExecute": "[concat('SETX MyEnvironmentPrefix ', parameters('environmentPrefix'), ' /m')]"
        }
    }
}