如何使用 Windows shell 获取文件扩展名的大图标？

我发现了各种有关获取文件甚至文件扩展名的系统映像的文章。我有以下方法可用于获取小型 16x16 和大型 32x32 图像。

    // DLL Import
    [DllImport("shell32")]
    private static extern IntPtr SHGetFileInfo(
        string pszPath,
        uint dwFileAttributes,
        ref SHFILEINFO psfi,
        uint cbFileInfo,
        uint uFlags);

    // Constants/Enums
    private const int FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x80;

    private enum SHGetFileInfoConstants : int
    {
        SHGFI_ICON = 0x100,                // get icon
        SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME = 0x200,         // get display name
        SHGFI_TYPENAME = 0x400,            // get type name
        SHGFI_ATTRIBUTES = 0x800,          // get attributes
        SHGFI_ICONLOCATION = 0x1000,       // get icon location
        SHGFI_EXETYPE = 0x2000,            // return exe type
        SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX = 0x4000,       // get system icon index
        SHGFI_LINKOVERLAY = 0x8000,        // put a link overlay on icon
        SHGFI_SELECTED = 0x10000,          // show icon in selected state
        SHGFI_ATTR_SPECIFIED = 0x20000,    // get only specified attributes
        SHGFI_LARGEICON = 0x0,             // get large icon
        SHGFI_SMALLICON = 0x1,             // get small icon
        SHGFI_OPENICON = 0x2,              // get open icon
        SHGFI_SHELLICONSIZE = 0x4,         // get shell size icon
        SHGFI_PIDL = 0x8,                  // pszPath is a pidl
        SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES = 0x10,    // use passed dwFileAttribute
        SHGFI_ADDOVERLAYS = 0x000000020,   // apply the appropriate overlays
        SHGFI_OVERLAYINDEX = 0x000000040   // Get the index of the overlay
    }

    public static Icon GetSmallIconForExtension(string extension)
    {
        // Get the small icon and clone it, as we MUST destroy the handle when we are done.
        SHFILEINFO shinfo = new SHFILEINFO();
        IntPtr ptr = SHGetFileInfo(
            extension,
            FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
            ref shinfo, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(shinfo),
            (int)(SHGetFileInfoConstants.SHGFI_ICON |
            SHGetFileInfoConstants.SHGFI_SMALLICON |
            SHGetFileInfoConstants.SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES |
            SHGetFileInfoConstants.SHGFI_TYPENAME));
        Icon icon = Icon.FromHandle(shinfo.hIcon).Clone() as Icon;
        DestroyIcon(shinfo.hIcon);
        return icon;
    }

    public static Icon GetLargeIconForExtension(string extension)
    {
        // Get the small icon and clone it, as we MUST destroy the handle when we are done.
        SHFILEINFO shinfo = new SHFILEINFO();
        IntPtr ptr = SHGetFileInfo(
            extension,
            FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
            ref shinfo, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(shinfo),
            (int)(
            SHGetFileInfoConstants.SHGFI_ICON |
            SHGetFileInfoConstants.SHGFI_LARGEICON |
            SHGetFileInfoConstants.SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES |
            SHGetFileInfoConstants.SHGFI_TYPENAME
            ));
        Icon icon = Icon.FromHandle(shinfo.hIcon).Clone() as Icon;
        DestroyIcon(shinfo.hIcon);
        return icon;
    }

从上述方法之一获取图标后，我将其转换为位图，如下所示：

Image image = icon.ToBitmap();

指定时我得到 32x32 大小的位图图像SHGetFileInfoConstants.SHGFI_LARGEICON多于。然而，在 Windows 资源管理器中，当您选择查看时，您会看到 48x48 大小的图标Medium Icons.

我想要 48x48 大小的图标（不是 32x32）。我需要做什么？

shell 图标的大小在文档中给出SHGetImageList http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb762185%28v=vs.85%29.aspx:

• 16x16 = 小
• 32x32 = 大
• 48x48 = 超大
• 256x256 = 巨型

因此，当您要求“大”图标时，预计您会得到 32x32。如果你想要超大图标，你需要从SHIL_EXTRALARGE图像列表。