将 EAR 部署到 WebLogic 时出现 Eclipse 验证错误：cvc-complex-type.2.4c：预期元素 'module@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee'

无法使用 Eclipse 将 EAR 直接部署到 Oracle WebLogic。

环境详情：

• Eclipse 版本：Indigo（包括 Oracle Enterprise Pack for Eclipse 12.1.1.0.0）
• Weblogic版本：10.3.5（11gR1）

甲骨文指南：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/javaee/marx-oepe-spring-095718.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/javaee/marx-oepe-spring-095718.html

我在尝试启动服务器时收到的错误是：

java.lang.Exception: Exception received from deployment driver. See Error Log view for more detail.
    at oracle.eclipse.tools.weblogic.server.internal.DeploymentProgressListener.watch(DeploymentProgressListener.java:190)
    at oracle.eclipse.tools.weblogic.server.internal.WlsJ2EEDeploymentHelper.deploy(WlsJ2EEDeploymentHelper.java:486)
    at oracle.eclipse.tools.weblogic.server.internal.WeblogicServerBehaviour.publishWeblogicModules(WeblogicServerBehaviour.java:1466)
    at oracle.eclipse.tools.weblogic.server.internal.WeblogicServerBehaviour.publishToServer(WeblogicServerBehaviour.java:898)
    at oracle.eclipse.tools.weblogic.server.internal.WeblogicServerBehaviour.publishOnce(WeblogicServerBehaviour.java:686)
    at oracle.eclipse.tools.weblogic.server.internal.WeblogicServerBehaviour.publish(WeblogicServerBehaviour.java:539)
    at org.eclipse.wst.server.core.model.ServerBehaviourDelegate.publish(ServerBehaviourDelegate.java:774)
    at org.eclipse.wst.server.core.internal.Server.publishImpl(Server.java:3027)
    at org.eclipse.wst.server.core.internal.Server$PublishJob.run(Server.java:341)
    at org.eclipse.core.internal.jobs.Worker.run(Worker.java:54)
Caused by: weblogic.management.DeploymentException: VALIDATION PROBLEMS WERE FOUND
  problem: cvc-complex-type.2.4c: Expected element 'module@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee' before the end of the content in element application@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee:<null>
    at weblogic.application.internal.EarDeploymentFactory.findOrCreateComponentMBeans(EarDeploymentFactory.java:193)
    at weblogic.application.internal.MBeanFactoryImpl.findOrCreateComponentMBeans(MBeanFactoryImpl.java:48)
    at weblogic.application.internal.MBeanFactoryImpl.createComponentMBeans(MBeanFactoryImpl.java:110)
    at weblogic.application.internal.MBeanFactoryImpl.initializeMBeans(MBeanFactoryImpl.java:76)
    at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.MBeanConverter.createApplicationMBean(MBeanConverter.java:89)
    at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.MBeanConverter.createApplicationForAppDeployment(MBeanConverter.java:67)
    at weblogic.management.deploy.internal.MBeanConverter.setupNew81MBean(MBeanConverter.java:315)
    at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.ActivateOperation.compatibilityProcessor(ActivateOperation.java:81)
    at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.AbstractOperation.setupPrepare(AbstractOperation.java:295)
    at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.ActivateOperation.doPrepare(ActivateOperation.java:97)
    at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.operations.AbstractOperation.prepare(AbstractOperation.java:217)
    at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.handleDeploymentPrepare(DeploymentManager.java:747)
    at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.prepareDeploymentList(DeploymentManager.java:1216)
    at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentManager.handlePrepare(DeploymentManager.java:250)
    at weblogic.deploy.internal.targetserver.DeploymentServiceDispatcher.prepare(DeploymentServiceDispatcher.java:159)
    at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.doPrepareCallback(DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.java:171)
    at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.access$000(DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.java:13)
    at weblogic.deploy.service.internal.targetserver.DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer$1.run(DeploymentReceiverCallbackDeliverer.java:46)
    at weblogic.work.SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl$WorkAdapterImpl.run(SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl.java:528)
    at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:209)
    at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:178)
Caused by: weblogic.descriptor.DescriptorException: VALIDATION PROBLEMS WERE FOUND
  problem: cvc-complex-type.2.4c: Expected element 'module@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee' before the end of the content in element application@http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee:<null>

    at weblogic.descriptor.internal.MarshallerFactory$1.evaluateResults(MarshallerFactory.java:245)
    at weblogic.descriptor.internal.MarshallerFactory$1.evaluateResults(MarshallerFactory.java:231)
    at weblogic.descriptor.internal.MarshallerFactory$1.createDescriptor(MarshallerFactory.java:155)
    at weblogic.descriptor.BasicDescriptorManager.createDescriptor(BasicDescriptorManager.java:323)
    at weblogic.application.descriptor.AbstractDescriptorLoader2.getDescriptorBeanFromReader(AbstractDescriptorLoader2.java:788)
    at weblogic.application.descriptor.AbstractDescriptorLoader2.createDescriptorBean(AbstractDescriptorLoader2.java:409)
    at weblogic.application.descriptor.AbstractDescriptorLoader2.loadDescriptorBeanWithoutPlan(AbstractDescriptorLoader2.java:759)
    at weblogic.application.descriptor.AbstractDescriptorLoader2.loadDescriptorBean(AbstractDescriptorLoader2.java:768)
    at weblogic.application.ApplicationDescriptor.getApplicationDescriptor(ApplicationDescriptor.java:296)
    at weblogic.application.internal.EarDeploymentFactory.findOrCreateComponentMBeans(EarDeploymentFactory.java:178)

我发布这个问题是希望以前遇到过这个问题的人能够简单地说出答案——当我将堆栈发布到 Google 时，这个问题在 Oracle 和 DevX 论坛上占据了很大的比重，但尚未得到解答。

Note:公司限制坚持使用问题顶部引用的特定软件版本 - 我完全意识到该版本的 WebLogic 不兼容 Java EE 6。

谢谢各位的指点。看起来我的 application.xml 文件是一个转移注意力的文件 - 虽然我确实有一个，我的 Maven POM有一个插件 http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/examples/multi-module-projects.html#Multi_Project_Import_Export_Plugin 它生成自己的在构建期间。问题在于，对于 Eclipse，部署程序集（右键单击 > 部署程序集）不包含对 WAR 和 JAR 项目依赖项的任何引用。我错误地认为 Eclipse 只会检测并使用在文件夹层次结构中找到的 application.xml 文件。正在创建一个空的 application.xml 文件，因此堆栈跟踪正确地指出缺少要部署的模块。