hashmap 出现并发修改异常的问题

我在使用地图并执行一些删除操作时收到以下错误。如何避免这种情况？

Caused by: java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
    at java.util.HashMap$HashIterator.nextEntry(HashMap.java:793)
    at java.util.HashMap$EntryIterator.next(HashMap.java:834)
    at java.util.HashMap$EntryIterator.next(HashMap.java:832)

   Map<FormField, Object> ItemMap = domainItem.getValues();         
   for (Map.Entry<FormField, Object> ValMap : ItemMap.entrySet()) {         
       List<Field> groupIdList = Mapper.getGroupId(groupFieldId);           
       for (Field field : groupIdList) {
           ItemMap.put(new FormField(field), domainItem.getDomainItemLinkId());
       }
       ItemMap.remove(ValMap.getKey());
   }

Update:

使用迭代器和ConcurrentHashMap以避免这种情况

以下不会抛出异常

    Map<Integer, String> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, String>();
    map.put(1, "a");
    map.put(2, "b");
    map.put(3, "c");
    map.put(4, "d");
    for (Iterator<Integer> keys = map.keySet().iterator(); keys.hasNext();) {
        Integer key = keys.next();
        String val = map.get(key);
        map.remove(key);
    }

或在迭代时使用另一个映射，最后将其复制到源

例如：

    Map<Integer, String> dummy = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
    map.put(1, "a");
    map.put(2, "b");
    map.put(3, "c");
    map.put(4, "d");
    dummy.putAll(map);
    for (Iterator<Integer> keys = dummy.keySet().iterator(); keys.hasNext();) {
        Integer key = keys.next();
        String val = map.get(key);
        map.remove(key);
    }
    System.out.println(map);