我正在尝试使用他们网站上的代码将 Bioconductor 安装到 R 中。当我输入代码(见下文)时,我收到一条错误消息,指出某些软件包无法更新,安装路径不可写。
> ## try http:// if https:// URLs are not supported
> source("https://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
Bioconductor version 3.4 (BiocInstaller 1.24.0), ?biocLite for help
> biocLite()
BioC_mirror: https://bioconductor.org
Using Bioconductor 3.4 (BiocInstaller 1.24.0), R 3.3.2 (2016-10-31).
installation path not writeable, unable to update packages: Matrix, mgcv,
survival
我可以通过转到软件包/安装软件包来安装这些软件包。
> utils:::menuInstallPkgs()
trying URL 'https://www.stats.bris.ac.uk/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/Matrix_1.2-8.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 2775038 bytes (2.6 MB)
downloaded 2.6 MB
trying URL 'https://www.stats.bris.ac.uk/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/mgcv_1.8- 16.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 2346257 bytes (2.2 MB)
downloaded 2.2 MB
trying URL 'https://www.stats.bris.ac.uk/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/survival_2.40-1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 5109948 bytes (4.9 MB)
downloaded 4.9 MB
package ‘Matrix’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘mgcv’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘survival’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
The downloaded binary packages are in
C:\Users\stxeb8\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp2tQZ4v\downloaded_packages
然后我可以转到包/加载包并成功加载它们并搜索并查看包是否在那里。
> local({pkg <- select.list(sort(.packages(all.available = TRUE)),graphics=TRUE)
+ if(nchar(pkg)) library(pkg, character.only=TRUE)})
Loading required package: nlme
This is mgcv 1.8-16. For overview type 'help("mgcv-package")'.
> local({pkg <- select.list(sort(.packages(all.available = TRUE)),graphics=TRUE)
+ if(nchar(pkg)) library(pkg, character.only=TRUE)})
> local({pkg <- select.list(sort(.packages(all.available = TRUE)),graphics=TRUE)
+ if(nchar(pkg)) library(pkg, character.only=TRUE)})
> local({pkg <- select.list(sort(.packages(all.available = TRUE)),graphics=TRUE)
+ if(nchar(pkg)) library(pkg, character.only=TRUE)})
> search()
[1] ".GlobalEnv" "package:survival" "package:mgcv"
[4] "package:nlme" "package:Matrix" "package:BiocInstaller"
[7] "package:stats" "package:graphics" "package:grDevices"
[10] "package:utils" "package:datasets" "package:methods"
[13] "Autoloads" "package:base"
但是当我去安装bioconductor时,它给了我同样的错误消息,即Matrix、mgcv和survival无法更新。
> ## try http:// if https:// URLs are not supported
> source("https://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
Bioconductor version 3.4 (BiocInstaller 1.24.0), ?biocLite for help
> biocLite()
BioC_mirror: https://bioconductor.org
Using Bioconductor 3.4 (BiocInstaller 1.24.0), R 3.3.2 (2016-10-31).
installation path not writeable, unable to update packages: Matrix, mgcv,
survival
我该怎么做才能更新这些软件包以便安装 bioconductor?