表达式中括号组的 ISO C 等效项

如何以符合 (ISO C99) 的方式执行以下操作？

#define MALLOC(type, length, message) ({                                      \
         type * a_##__LINE__ = (type *)malloc((length) * sizeof(type));       \
         assert(message && (a_##__LINE__ != NULL));                           \
         a_##__LINE__;                                                        \
      })

double **matrix = MALLOC(double *, height, "Failed to reserve");

注意：编译时我使用： gcc -std=c99 -pedantic ...

你不应该进行测试malloc() in an assert()：当您进行发布构建时，它不会被编译。我没用过assert()在下面的程序中。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void *mymalloc(size_t siz, size_t length,
               const char *message, const char *f, int l) {
  void *x = malloc(siz * length);
  if (x == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "a.out: %s:%d: MALLOC: "
                    "Assertion `\"%s\" && x != ((void *)0)' failed.\n",
          f, l, message);
    fprintf(stderr, "Aborted\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  return x;
}

#define MALLOC(type, length, message)\
      mymalloc(sizeof (type), length, message, __FILE__, __LINE__);

int main(void) {
  int height = 100;
  double **matrix = MALLOC(double *, height, "Failed to reserve");
  /* work; */
  free(matrix);
  return 0;
}