使用 Apache2 在 Ubuntu 12.04 上启用 htaccess 错误

我尝试启用 htaccess。我变了：

<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

To:

<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

但我收到 500（内部服务器）错误。为什么？

这是我的/etc/apache2/sites-available/default file:

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection

DocumentRoot /var/www/abc.biz
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
    Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

我认为你需要更改 /etc/apache2/sites-available/default 的这一部分

DocumentRoot /var/www/abc.biz
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

to

DocumentRoot /var/www/abc.biz
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

因为一开始<Directory /> AllowOverride All您允许使用整个 apache 的 .htaccess 文件覆盖设置，但您还需要在<Directory /var/www/abc.biz/> AllowOverride All对于您的网站所在的特定主机目录。 另外，您还应该检查 /var/www/abc.biz 目录中放置的 .htaccess 文件是否正确编写，因为当您启用 .htaccess 文件覆盖全局 apache 设置时，错误的 .htaccess 文件会导致此类错误。