我有 Roo 生成的 Spring MVC 应用程序，使用 Hibernate 连接到 PostgreSQL。我正在尝试将 Flyway 1.6 作为 bean 集成到 Spring 应用程序上下文中。 “有些东西阻止”迁移的执行，并且我在 Hibernate 元数据验证引起的上下文初始化上遇到错误。
使用 Flyway 1.6 Maven 插件（clean、init、migrate）执行迁移没有问题。
Flyway 1.5（以前的版本）的集成工作得很好。
我应该怎么做才能使 Flyway 1.6 集成迁移发挥作用？
我应该提供什么额外的配置？
环境：Ubuntu 11.10，Springsource工具套件2.9.1（Eclipse 3.7.2），OpenJDK 6b23，Tomcat 7.0.23，PostgreSQL 8.4.9/9.1，Spring 3.0/3.1，Hibernate 3.6.4.Final，PostgreSQL本机驱动程序8.4 JDBC3 /4 构建 702。
pom.xml：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
...
<dependencies>
...
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.flyway</groupId>
<artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<classifier/>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.googlecode.flyway</groupId>
<artifactId>flyway-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<configuration>
<driver>org.postgresql.Driver</driver>
<url>jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/library</url>
<baseDir>db/migration</baseDir>
<user>library</user>
<password>library</password>
</configuration>
</plugin>
...
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
数据库.属性：
database.password=library
database.url=jdbc\:postgresql\://localhost\:5432/library
database.username=library
database.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver
持久性.xml：
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="persistenceUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate"/>
<property name="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy" value="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.charSet" value="UTF-8"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Spring上下文配置：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" ...>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:META-INF/spring/*.properties"/>
<context:spring-configured/>
<context:component-scan base-package="edu.sandbox.library">
<context:exclude-filter expression=".*_Roo_.*" type="regex"/>
<context:exclude-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" type="annotation"/>
</context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close" id="dataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${database.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${database.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${database.password}"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"/>
<property name="testOnReturn" value="true"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="1800000"/>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3"/>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000"/>
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT version();"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj" transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" depends-on="flyway" id="entityManagerFactory">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="persistenceUnit"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean class="com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway" id="flyway" init-method="migrate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
log:
...
INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@19d03a4e: defining beans [org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer#0,org.springframework.context.config.internalBeanConfigurerAspect,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,dataSource,transactionManager,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAspect,entityManagerFactory,flyway]; root of factory hierarchy
DEBUG com.googlecode.flyway.core.dbsupport.DbSupportFactory - Database: PostgreSQL
DEBUG com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway - Schema: public
DEBUG com.googlecode.flyway.core.util.ClassPathScanner - Scanning directory: file:/home/developer/projects/sandbox/t7-work/webapps/library/WEB-INF/classes/db/migration/
DEBUG com.googlecode.flyway.core.util.ClassPathScanner - Scanning directory: file:/home/developer/projects/sandbox/t7-work/webapps/library/WEB-INF/classes/db/migration/
INFO org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean - Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'persistenceUnit'
...
INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata - table not found: book
INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@43a4181c: defining beans [org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer#0,org.springframework.context.config.internalBeanConfigurerAspect,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,dataSource,transactionManager,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAspect,entityManagerFactory,flyway]; root of factory hierarchy
ERROR org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in file [/.../applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting bean property 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in file [/.../applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: persistenceUnit] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
...
