延续自依赖注入、延迟注入实践 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10384473/dependency-injection-delayed-injection-praxis/10414747。我有主课：
package test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
@Component
public class Main {
@Autowired
private StringValidator stringValidator;
@Autowired
private StringService stringService;
@Autowired
private ValidationService validationService;
public void main() {
scanKeyboardCreateLists();
stringValidator.validate();
final List<String> validatedList = stringValidator.getValidatedList();
for (String currentValid : validatedList) {
System.out.println(currentValid);
}
}
private void scanKeyboardCreateLists() {
//Let's presume the user interacts with the GUI, dynamically changing the object graph...
//Needless to say, this is past container initialization...
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
//Delayed creation, dynamic
if (choice == 0) {
stringService.createList();
validationService.createList();
} else {
stringService.createSecondList();
validationService.createSecondList();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext container = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml");
container.getBean(Main.class).main();
}
}
对象图是根据用户交互动态创建的。我解决了应用程序耦合问题，使我能够非常简单地进行测试。此外，由于列表是由容器维护的，因此该应用程序（以及其他应用程序）的动态性质是无关紧要的，因为可以在应用程序需要它们时随时请求它们，从而维护它们的元素。
其余的代码在这里：
package test;
import java.util.List;
public interface Stringable {
List<String> getStringList();
}
package test;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.ArrayList;
@Component
public class StringList extends ArrayList<String> {
}
package test;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Component
public class StringService implements Stringable {
private List<String> stringList;
@Inject
public StringService(final ArrayList<String> stringList) {
this.stringList = stringList;
}
//Simplified
public void createList() {
stringList.add("FILE1.txt");
stringList.add("FILE1.dat");
stringList.add("FILE1.pdf");
stringList.add("FILE1.rdf");
}
public void createSecondList() {
stringList.add("FILE2.txt");
stringList.add("FILE2.dat");
stringList.add("FILE3.pdf");
stringList.add("FILE3.rdf");
}
@Override
public List<String> getStringList() {
return stringList;
}
}
package test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Component
public class StringValidator {
private List<String> stringList;
private List<String> validationList;
private final List<String> validatedList = new ArrayList<String>();
@Autowired
public StringValidator(final ArrayList<String> stringList,
final ArrayList<String> validationList) {
this.stringList = stringList;
this.validationList = validationList;
}
public void validate() {
for (String currentString : stringList) {
for (String currentValidation : validationList) {
if (currentString.equalsIgnoreCase(currentValidation)) {
validatedList.add(currentString);
}
}
}
}
public List<String> getValidatedList() {
return validatedList;
}
}
package test;
import java.util.List;
public interface Validateable {
List<String> getValidationList();
}
package test;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.ArrayList;
@Component
public class ValidationList extends ArrayList<String> {
}
package test;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Component
public class ValidationService implements Validateable {
private List<String> validationList;
@Inject
public ValidationService(final ArrayList<String> validationList) {
this.validationList = validationList;
}
//Simplified...
public void createList() {
validationList.add("FILE1.txt");
validationList.add("FILE2.txt");
validationList.add("FILE3.txt");
validationList.add("FILE4.txt");
}
public void createSecondList() {
validationList.add("FILE5.txt");
validationList.add("FILE6.txt");
validationList.add("FILE7.txt");
validationList.add("FILE8.txt");
}
@Override
public List<String> getValidationList() {
return validationList;
}
}
有谁知道我将如何解决方法调用 createList() 或 createSecondList() - 不使用几乎强制设计的构造函数。我正在考虑建立一个工厂，但是在一个更大的项目中为每个班级建立一个工厂似乎不是一个好主意。
就像是：
<bean ... factory-method="..." depends-on="..." lazy-init="..."/>
并在工厂方法中实例化该类并调用方法createList()。
或者从某种方法中这样调用它 - 这又看起来很糟糕，迫使该方法有责任实例化对象图。
我想在运行时解决的运行时依赖关系的图片如下：
是否有其他方法可以根据用户交互使用容器来实现动态延迟初始化？
谢谢。
