我正在尝试使用 Gunicorn/WSGI/Nginx 部署 FlaskApp。我已经尝试让它工作一段时间了，除了我一直遵循的数字海洋指南之外找不到任何东西。下面是我目前状态下的文件。我尝试了几种不同的调整mywebapp.service文件，因为我很确定这就是我的问题所在。我可以跑/bin/gunicorn --workers 3 --bind 0.0.0.0:8000 -u nginx -g nginx wsgi和gunicorn会工作。我很确定我错过了一些可能是基本的小东西，但我失去了。我的nginx用户拥有应用程序目录。
[root@localhost mywebapp]# systemctl status mywebapp
● mywebapp.service - Gunicorn instance to serve mywebapp
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/mywebapp.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2018-06-30 13:00:35 EDT; 25min ago
Main PID: 29706 (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Jun 30 13:00:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Gunicorn instance to serve mywebapp.
Jun 30 13:00:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Gunicorn instance to serve mywebapp...
Jun 30 13:00:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: mywebapp.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Jun 30 13:00:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit mywebapp.service entered failed state.
Jun 30 13:00:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: mywebapp.service failed.
/home/nginx/mywebapp
mywebappenv mywebapp.py __pycache__ wsgi.py
/etc/systemd/system/mywebapp.service
[Unit]
Description=Gunicorn instance to serve mywebapp
After=network.target
[Service]
User=nginx
Group=nginx
WorkingDirectory=/home/nginx/mywebapp
Environment="PATH=/home/nginx/mywebapp/mywebappenv/bin"
ExecStart=/bin/gunicorn --workers 3 --bind unix:/home/nginx/mywebapp/mywebapp.sock -u nginx -g nginx wsgi
Restart=always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
/home/nginx/mywebapp/mywebapp.py
from flask import Flask
application = Flask(__name__)
@application.route("/")
def hello():
return "<h1 style='color:blue'>Hello There!</h1>"
if __name__ == "__main__":
application.run(host='0.0.0.0')
/home/nginx/mywebapp/wsgi.py
from mywebapp import application
if __name__ == "__main__":
application.run()
[root@localhost mywebapp]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name 10.8.0.173;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://unix:/home/nginx/mywebapp/mywebapp.sock;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}
