NoSuchMethodError：Jersey 客户端中的 MultivaluedMap.addAll

我正在尝试使用 Jersey Client 模拟对我的 Web 服务的 HTTP 请求。我尝试实施简单的例子 http://jersey.java.net/documentation/latest/user-guide.html#d0e2365从文档中。这是我的简短代码：

public void restoreTest(String sessionId) throws Exception {
    Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
    WebTarget target = client.target(idsUrl).path("restore");
    Form form = new Form();
    form.param("sessionId", sessionId);
    target.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE);
}

我什至没有实现整个示例，因为目前我在最后一行遇到异常：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap.addAll(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientRequest.accept(ClientRequest.java:254)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyWebTarget.request(JerseyWebTarget.java:232)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyWebTarget.request(JerseyWebTarget.java:60)
    at org.icatproject.idsclient.TestingClient.restoreTest(TestingClient.java:112)
    at org.icatproject.ids.ids2.ArchiveTest.restoreThenArchiveDataset(ArchiveTest.java:55)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:76)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

我只将此依赖项添加到我的pom.xml:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
</dependency>

我尝试用谷歌搜索这个问题，并调试应用程序，但我真的看不出它出了什么问题。

EDIT

所有 Maven 依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.8</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
    <artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.persistence</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-bundle</artifactId>
    <version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
    <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
    <version>6.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
</dependency>

这看起来像是与 JAX-RS API 版本（包含 MultiValuedMap）相关的不一致。

您正在使用 client jersey-client v2.2，它是针对 JAX-RS API v2.0 编译的。但是您的运行时声明要使用 Java EE 6 运行，它定义了 JAX-RS API v1.1。因此，您的代码需要 JAX-RS API v2.0，但在运行时获取 v1.1。

这是 Java EE 6 的 MultiValuedMap API：

http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/ws/rs/core/MultivaluedMap.html http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/ws/rs/core/MultivaluedMap.html（没有 addAll 方法）。

对于 Java EE 7：

http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/ws/rs/core/MultivaluedMap.html http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/ws/rs/core/MultivaluedMap.html（这包括 addAll 方法）。

当您使用 Java EE 6 时，您应该使用 jersey-client v1.8，而不是 2.2。或者您应该在运行时类路径中包含 Java EE 7 API，而不是 6。