Spark 中简单的 RDD 写入 DynamoDB

刚刚在尝试将基本 RDD 数据集导入 DynamoDB 时陷入困境。这是代码：

import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf

var rdd = sc.parallelize(Array(("", Map("col1" -> Map("s" -> "abc"), "col2" -> Map("n" -> "123")))))

var jobConf = new JobConf(sc.hadoopConfiguration)
jobConf.set("dynamodb.output.tableName", "table_x")
jobConf.set("mapred.output.format.class", "org.apache.hadoop.dynamodb.write.DynamoDBOutputFormat")

rdd.saveAsHadoopDataset(jobConf)

这是我得到的错误：

16/02/28 15:40:38 WARN TaskSetManager: Lost task 7.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 18, ip-172-31-9-224.eu-west-1.compute.internal): java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to org.apache.hadoop.io.Text
at org.apache.hadoop.dynamodb.write.DefaultDynamoDBRecordWriter.convertValueToDynamoDBItem(DefaultDynamoDBRecordWriter.java:10)
at org.apache.hadoop.dynamodb.write.AbstractDynamoDBRecordWriter.write(AbstractDynamoDBRecordWriter.java:90)
at org.apache.spark.SparkHadoopWriter.write(SparkHadoopWriter.scala:96)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.PairRDDFunctions$$anonfun$saveAsHadoopDataset$1$$anonfun$13$$anonfun$apply$6.apply$mcV$sp(PairRDDFunctions.scala:1199)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.PairRDDFunctions$$anonfun$saveAsHadoopDataset$1$$anonfun$13$$anonfun$apply$6.apply(PairRDDFunctions.scala:1197)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.PairRDDFunctions$$anonfun$saveAsHadoopDataset$1$$anonfun$13$$anonfun$apply$6.apply(PairRDDFunctions.scala:1197)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1250)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.PairRDDFunctions$$anonfun$saveAsHadoopDataset$1$$anonfun$13.apply(PairRDDFunctions.scala:1205)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.PairRDDFunctions$$anonfun$saveAsHadoopDataset$1$$anonfun$13.apply(PairRDDFunctions.scala:1185)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:66)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:89)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:213)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

我可以做什么来解决这个问题？

您需要将对象转换为文本对象。

我建议你看看这里：

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/using-spark-sql-for-etl/ https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/using-spark-sql-for-etl/