我正在处理 ruby.railstutorial.org/ruby-on-rails-tutorial-book。
我使用 Rails 3.2.7、spork、rspec、capybara、launchy 和一些 Guards :)
我在第三章的测试中遇到了一个非常奇怪的问题：
看来测试对里面的内容不起作用<head>-标签。如果我把<title>- 标签内<body>-tag 而不是 head-tag 效果很好。
当我放置时它也有效<h1>- 上面的标签<title> inside <head>-标签。这很奇怪，不是吗？
请帮我弄清楚。
该示例来自：ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/static-pages#code:title_test：
it "should have the right title" do
visit '/static_pages/home'
page.should have_selector('title',
:text => "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Home")
end
错误消息是：
失败：
1) 静态页面主页标题应为“Home”
失败/错误： page.should have_selector('title', :text => ' | Home')
水豚::未满足期望：
期望找到带有文本“| Home”的 css“标题”，但没有匹配项。还找到了“”，它匹配选择器但不是全部
过滤器。
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:15:in `block (3 level) in '
那个正在工作：
it "should have the h1 'Sample App'" do
visit '/static_pages/home'
page.should have_selector('h1', :text => 'Sample App')
end
渲染的 HTML 文件：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Home</title>
<!-- some css,js stuff -->
</head>
<body>
<h1>Sample App</h1>
<p>
This is the home page for the
<a href="http://railstutorial.org/">Ruby on Rails Tutorial</a>
sample application
</p>
</body>
</html>
Thanks
编辑：
您可以在 github 上找到使用中的文件：https://github.com/farukg/sample_app/ https://github.com/farukg/sample_app/
规范文件的链接：https://github.com/farukg/sample_app/blob/master/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb https://github.com/farukg/sample_app/blob/master/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb
我所做的解释：
主页的代码应该是这样的。
about 页面的代码有自己的布局，内部标题标签上方有一个 h1 标签，以表明它出于某种原因工作。
最后，帮助页面的标题标签位于正文标签内，这也有效。
我非常困惑，为什么我会有如此奇怪的行为？
守卫的完整输出：
> Run all
Bundle already up-to-date
Running all specs
Running tests with args ["--drb", "--colour", "-f", "progress", "-r", "/home/faruk/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/guard-rspec-1.2.0/lib/guard/rspec/formatters/notification_rspec.rb", "-f", "Guard::RSpec::Formatter::NotificationRSpec", "--out", "/dev/null", "--failure-exit-code", "2", "spec"]...
..FFF.....Neues Fenster in aktueller Browsersitzung erstellt.
.FF..
Failures:
1) Static pages Home page having application layout should have_selector head title 'Home'
Failure/Error: page.should have_selector('head title',
Capybara::ExpectationNotMet:
expected to find css "head title" with text "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Home" but there were no matches. Also found "", which matched the selector but not all filters.
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:23:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) Static pages Home page having application layout should have content 'Home'
Failure/Error: page.should have_content("Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Home")
expected there to be text "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Home" in "Sample App This is the home page for the Ruby on Rails Tutorial sample application"
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:30:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
3) Static pages Home page having application layout should have css title 'Home'
Failure/Error: page.should have_css("title", :text => "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Home")
Capybara::ExpectationNotMet:
expected to find css "title" with text "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Home" but there were no matches. Also found "", which matched the selector but not all filters.
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:36:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
4) Static pages about page with own layout should JUST have_selector head title
Failure/Error: page.should have_selector('head title')
Capybara::ExpectationNotMet:
expected to find css "head title" but there were no matches
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
5) Static pages about page with own layout should have_selector head title 'About Us'
Failure/Error: page.should have_selector('head title',
Capybara::ExpectationNotMet:
expected to find css "head title" with text "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | About Us" but there were no matches
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:93:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 0.66215 seconds
15 examples, 5 failures
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:20 # Static pages Home page having application layout should have_selector head title 'Home'
rspec ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:27 # Static pages Home page having application layout should have content 'Home'
rspec ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:33 # Static pages Home page having application layout should have css title 'Home'
rspec ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:83 # Static pages about page with own layout should JUST have_selector head title
rspec ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:90 # Static pages about page with own layout should have_selector head title 'About Us'
Done.
> Neues Fenster in aktueller Browsersitzung erstellt.
Neues Fenster in aktueller Browsersitzung erstellt.
