The 重新调暗声明 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w8k3cys2.aspx可以使用以下命令即时添加记录PRESERVE参数但仅进入最后一个等级。这是一个问题,因为二维数组的第二列通常被认为是“列”,而第一列是“行”。
The Application.Transpose
可以将行翻转为列,反之亦然,但它有局限性。 (看here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29451126/error13-in-excel-vba-in-data-file and here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31400105/vba-excel-error-13-type-mismatch)
一个没有这些限制的简单转置函数实际上非常容易构建。您真正需要的只是两个数组和两个嵌套循环来翻转它们。
Sub Example1()
Dim arrVALs() As Variant, arrPHONs() As Variant
Dim v As Long, w As Long
With Sheets("Raw Data").Cells(1, 1).CurrentRegion
With .Resize(.Rows.Count - 1, 21).Offset(1, 0)
arrVALs = .Cells.Value
'array dimension check
'Debug.Print LBound(arrVALs, 1) & ":" & UBound(arrVALs, 1)
'Debug.Print LBound(arrVALs, 2) & ":" & UBound(arrVALs, 2)
'Debug.Print Application.CountIf(.Columns(3), "phone") & " phones"
End With
End With
ReDim arrPHONs(1 To UBound(arrVALs, 2), 1 To 1)
For v = LBound(arrVALs, 1) To UBound(arrVALs, 1)
If LCase(arrVALs(v, 3)) = "phone" Then
For w = LBound(arrVALs, 2) To UBound(arrVALs, 2)
arrPHONs(w, UBound(arrPHONs, 2)) = arrVALs(v, w)
Next w
ReDim Preserve arrPHONs(1 To UBound(arrPHONs, 1), _
1 To UBound(arrPHONs, 2) + 1)
End If
Next v
'there is 1 too many in the filtered array
ReDim Preserve arrPHONs(1 To UBound(arrPHONs, 1), _
1 To UBound(arrPHONs, 2) - 1)
'array dimension check
'Debug.Print LBound(arrPHONs, 1) & ":" & UBound(arrPHONs, 1)
'Debug.Print LBound(arrPHONs, 2) & ":" & UBound(arrPHONs, 2)
'Option 1: use built-in Transpose
'Worksheets("L").Range("A2:U" & UBound(arrPHONs, 2) + 1) = Application.Transpose(arrPHONs)
'Option 2: use custom my_2D_Transpose
Worksheets("L").Range("A2:U" & UBound(arrPHONs, 2) + 1) = my_2D_Transpose(arrPHONs)
End Sub
Function my_2D_Transpose(arr As Variant)
Dim a As Long, b As Long, tmp() As Variant
ReDim tmp(1 To UBound(arr, 2), 1 To UBound(arr, 1))
For a = LBound(arr, 1) To UBound(arr, 1)
For b = LBound(arr, 2) To UBound(arr, 2)
tmp(b, a) = Trim(arr(a, b))
Next b
Next a
my_2D_Transpose = tmp
End Function
因此,如果您很着急,并且数组的范围永远不会达到限制Application.Transpose
那么一定要使用它。如果您无法安全地使用转置,则使用自定义函数。