后台工作者 CancelAsync() 不起作用

我正在尝试取消我的后台工作人员WorkerClass.bw.CancelAsync()。但这根本行不通。

//编辑！我在这里发布了完整的代码。希望这会有所帮助。 好的，我添加了一些消息框来了解工作人员是否仍然忙碌，并且有线的事情是，我得到一个false当工人在做事的时候！？！？

Public Class Form1

Private Sub btn_start_click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btn_start.Click
        Dim WorkerClass As New BGWClass
        WorkerClass.bw.WorkerSupportsCancellation = True
        WorkerClass.bw.WorkerReportsProgress = True
        If btn_start.Text = "Start" Then
            btn_start.Image = My.Resources.Resources.gem_remove
            btn_add_addy.Enabled = False
            btn_start.Text = "Stop"
            WorkerClass.Start()
            WorkerClass.bw.RunWorkerAsync()
            MsgBox(WorkerClass.bw.IsBusy & " " & WorkerClass.bw.WorkerSupportsCancellation)
        Else
            btn_start.Image = My.Resources.Resources.error_fuck
            btn_add_addy.Enabled = True
            btn_start.Enabled = False
            MsgBox(WorkerClass.bw.IsBusy & " " & WorkerClass.bw.WorkerSupportsCancellation)
            WorkerClass.bw.CancelAsync()
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class BGWClass
    Public bw As BackgroundWorker = New BackgroundWorker

    Sub Start()
        AddHandler bw.DoWork, AddressOf bw_DoWork
        AddHandler bw.ProgressChanged, AddressOf bw_ProgressChanged
        AddHandler bw.RunWorkerCompleted, AddressOf bw_RunWorkerCompleted
    End Sub

    Private Sub bw_DoWork(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs)
         For x As Integer = 1 To 15
            If bw.CancellationPending Then
                e.Cancel = True
                Exit Sub
            End If
            bw.ReportProgress(x)
            Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000)
        Next
    End Sub

    Private Sub bw_ProgressChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.ProgressChangedEventArgs)
        Dim myObject As Object = e.UserState
        Form1.Prgs_error.Text = "- Error: " + e.ProgressPercentage.ToString
    End Sub

    Private Sub bw_RunWorkerCompleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs)
        '...
    End Sub
End Class

我认为你的问题是你只是在评估CancellationPending一次，在你的开始时bw_DoWork方法。因为实际上没有办法取消BackgroundWorker在开始之前，CancellationPending永远是假的，永远不会中断工作。当您调用时，BackgroundWorker 不会使用某种魔法来接管程序计数器CancelAsync.

为了让它发挥作用，你的核心逻辑DoWork方法必须以允许频繁轮询的方式实现CancellationPending这样代码就能准确地知道何时退出它正在执行的操作。你需要从这里开始：

Private Sub bw_DoWork(ByVal sender As Object, 
                      ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs)

    If bw.CancellationPending = True Then
        e.Cancel = True
    Else
        'do stuff here
    End If

End Sub

对于更像这样的事情：

Private Sub bw_DoWork(ByVal sender As Object, 
                      ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs)

    Dim workIsCompleted As Boolean = False
    While (Not bw.CancellationPending) AndAlso (Not workIsCompleted) Then

        ' Do stuff here, but incrementally so that the while loop can
        ' periodically check to see if CancelAsync has been called.
        ' Also, be sure to set workIsCompleted = True when the work is done.
        ' Otherwise, you will just spin forever until someone cancels it
        ' (Which may or may not be a bad thing, depending on your requirements)

    End While

End Sub