当我使用 ChromeDriver 截取屏幕截图时,我会得到与我的视口大小相同的屏幕。
当我使用 FirefoxDriver 截取屏幕截图时,我得到了我想要的,即网站的全屏打印。
ChromeDriver 声明如下:
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
FirefoxDriver 声明如下:
IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
两个驱动程序执行相同的代码:
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(url);//url is a string variable
ITakesScreenshot screenshotDriver = driver as ITakesScreenshot;
Screenshot screenshot = screenshotDriver.GetScreenshot();
screenshot.SaveAsFile("c:/test.png", ImageFormat.Png);
ChromeDriver 的 test.png 分辨率为 1920x1099,仅包含浏览器视口。
FirefoxDriver 的 test.png 分辨率为 1903x16559,包含整个页面。
我知道GetScreenshot()
方法不会返回相同的分辨率大小,因为它在 IEDriver、FirefoxDriver、OperaDriver、ChromeDriver 中的实现略有不同。
我的问题是:
为什么 ChromeDriver 和 FirefoxDriver 之间有如此大的差异.GetScreenshot()
方法,即使它们使用相同的界面(ITakesScreenshot)?
有没有办法让ChromeDriver的GetScreenshot()
方法返回整个网页屏幕而不仅仅是视口?
我们无法使用ChromeDriver2获取整个页面的屏幕截图,我们需要手动实现。我修改了博客中可用的方法,该方法与ChromeDriver配合良好。
使用此方法如下:
private IWebDriver _driver = new ChromeDriver(CHROME_DRIVER_PATH);
screenshot.SaveAsFile(saveFileName, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
public Bitmap GetEntereScreenshot()
{
Bitmap stitchedImage = null;
try
{
long totalwidth1 = (long)((IJavaScriptExecutor)_driver).ExecuteScript("return document.body.offsetWidth");//documentElement.scrollWidth");
long totalHeight1 = (long)((IJavaScriptExecutor)_driver).ExecuteScript("return document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight");
int totalWidth = (int)totalwidth1;
int totalHeight = (int)totalHeight1;
// Get the Size of the Viewport
long viewportWidth1 = (long)((IJavaScriptExecutor)_driver).ExecuteScript("return document.body.clientWidth");//documentElement.scrollWidth");
long viewportHeight1 = (long)((IJavaScriptExecutor)_driver).ExecuteScript("return window.innerHeight");//documentElement.scrollWidth");
int viewportWidth = (int)viewportWidth1;
int viewportHeight = (int)viewportHeight1;
// Split the Screen in multiple Rectangles
List<Rectangle> rectangles = new List<Rectangle>();
// Loop until the Total Height is reached
for (int i = 0; i < totalHeight; i += viewportHeight)
{
int newHeight = viewportHeight;
// Fix if the Height of the Element is too big
if (i + viewportHeight > totalHeight)
{
newHeight = totalHeight - i;
}
// Loop until the Total Width is reached
for (int ii = 0; ii < totalWidth; ii += viewportWidth)
{
int newWidth = viewportWidth;
// Fix if the Width of the Element is too big
if (ii + viewportWidth > totalWidth)
{
newWidth = totalWidth - ii;
}
// Create and add the Rectangle
Rectangle currRect = new Rectangle(ii, i, newWidth, newHeight);
rectangles.Add(currRect);
}
}
// Build the Image
stitchedImage = new Bitmap(totalWidth, totalHeight);
// Get all Screenshots and stitch them together
Rectangle previous = Rectangle.Empty;
foreach (var rectangle in rectangles)
{
// Calculate the Scrolling (if needed)
if (previous != Rectangle.Empty)
{
int xDiff = rectangle.Right - previous.Right;
int yDiff = rectangle.Bottom - previous.Bottom;
// Scroll
//selenium.RunScript(String.Format("window.scrollBy({0}, {1})", xDiff, yDiff));
((IJavaScriptExecutor)_driver).ExecuteScript(String.Format("window.scrollBy({0}, {1})", xDiff, yDiff));
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(200);
}
// Take Screenshot
var screenshot = ((ITakesScreenshot)_driver).GetScreenshot();
// Build an Image out of the Screenshot
Image screenshotImage;
using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream(screenshot.AsByteArray))
{
screenshotImage = Image.FromStream(memStream);
}
// Calculate the Source Rectangle
Rectangle sourceRectangle = new Rectangle(viewportWidth - rectangle.Width, viewportHeight - rectangle.Height, rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height);
// Copy the Image
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(stitchedImage))
{
g.DrawImage(screenshotImage, rectangle, sourceRectangle, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
}
// Set the Previous Rectangle
previous = rectangle;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// handle
}
return stitchedImage;
}
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