我使用以下命令设置并配置了多节点 Hadoop 集群本教程 http://www.michael-noll.com/tutorials/running-hadoop-on-ubuntu-linux-multi-node-cluster/#formatting-the-hdfs-filesystem-via-the-namenode.
当我输入 start-all.sh 命令时，它显示所有进程都正确初始化，如下所示：
starting namenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-namenode-jawwadtest1.out
jawwadtest1: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-datanode-jawwadtest1.out
jawwadtest2: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-datanode-jawwadtest2.out
jawwadtest1: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-jawwadtest1.out
starting jobtracker, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-jobtracker-jawwadtest1.out
jawwadtest1: starting tasktracker, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-tasktracker-jawwadtest1.out
jawwadtest2: starting tasktracker, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-root-tasktracker-jawwadtest2.out
但是，当我输入 jps 命令时，我得到以下输出：
31057 NameNode
4001 RunJar
6182 RunJar
31328 SecondaryNameNode
31411 JobTracker
32119 Jps
31560 TaskTracker
如您所见，没有 datanode 进程在运行。我尝试配置单节点集群，但遇到了同样的问题。有人知道这里可能出了什么问题吗？是否有教程中未提及或我可能已经查看过的配置文件？我是 Hadoop 新手，有点迷失，任何帮助将不胜感激。
编辑：
hadoop-root-datanode-jawwadtest1.log：
STARTUP_MSG: args = []
STARTUP_MSG: version = 1.0.3
STARTUP_MSG: build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/$
************************************************************/
2012-08-09 23:07:30,717 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loa$
2012-08-09 23:07:30,734 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapt$
2012-08-09 23:07:30,735 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl:$
2012-08-09 23:07:30,736 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl:$
2012-08-09 23:07:31,018 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapt$
2012-08-09 23:07:31,024 WARN org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl:$
2012-08-09 23:07:32,366 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to $
2012-08-09 23:07:37,949 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: $
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(Data$
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransition$
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.startDataNode(DataNo$
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.<init>(DataNode.java$
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.makeInstance(DataNod$
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.instantiateDataNode($
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.createDataNode(DataN$
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.secureMain(DataNode.$
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.main(DataNode.java:1$
2012-08-09 23:07:37,951 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: S$
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down DataNode at jawwadtest1/198.101.220.90
************************************************************/
