使用 VPC 配置添加 AWS Lambda 导致访问 S3 时超时

我尝试从 AWS Lambda 访问 S3 和 VPC 上的资源，但由于我将 AWS Lambda 配置为访问 VPC，因此访问 S3 时超时。 这是代码

from __future__ import print_function

import boto3
import logging
import json

print('Loading function')

s3 = boto3.resource('s3')

import urllib

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO)
    # Get the object from the event and show its content type
    bucket = event['Records'][0]['s3']['bucket']['name']
    key = urllib.unquote_plus(event['Records'][0]['s3']['object']['key']).decode('utf8')
    print('Processing object {} from bucket {}. '.format(key, bucket))
    try:
        response = s3.Object(bucket, key)
        content = json.loads(response.get()['Body'].read())
        # with table.batch_writer() as batch:
        for c in content:
            print('     Processing Item : ID' + str(c['id']))
            # ##################
            # Do custom processing here using VPC resources
            # ##################
    except Exception as e:
        print('Error while processing object {} from bucket {}. '.format(key, bucket))
        print(e)
        raise e

我已使用适当的出站规则设置子网和安全组来访问互联网，如下所示，但我的 Lambda 在访问 S3 时只是超时。

这也是测试输入的示例

# Test Event Configuration
{
  "Records": [
    {
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "eventName": "ObjectCreated:Put",
      "eventSource": "aws:s3",
      "eventTime": "2016-02-11T19:11:46.058Z",
      "eventVersion": "2.0",
      "requestParameters": {
        "sourceIPAddress": "54.88.229.196"
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "x-amz-id-2": "ljEg+Y/InHDO8xA9c+iz6DTKKenmTaGE9UzHOAabarRmpDF1z0eUJBdpGi37Z2BU9nbTh4p7oZg=",
        "x-amz-request-id": "3D98A2325EC127C6"
      },
      "s3": {
        "bucket": {
          "arn": "arn:aws:s3:::social-gauge-data",
          "name": "social-gauge-data",
          "ownerIdentity": {
            "principalId": "A1NCXDU7DLYS07"
          }
        },
        "configurationId": "b5540417-a0ac-4ed0-9619-8f27ba949694",
        "object": {
          "eTag": "9c5116c70e8b3628380299e39e0e9d33",
          "key": "posts/test/testdata",
          "sequencer": "0056BCDCF1F544BD71",
          "size": 72120
        },
        "s3SchemaVersion": "1.0"
      },
      "userIdentity": {
        "principalId": "AWS:AROAIUFL6WAMNRLUBLL3K:AWSFirehoseDelivery"
      }
    }
  ]
}

在 Lambda 中启用 VPC 支持后，您的函数将无法再访问 VPC 之外的任何内容，包括 S3。特别是对于 S3，您可以使用VPC 终端节点 https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-vpc-endpoint-for-amazon-s3/来解决这个问题。对于 VPC 之外的几乎所有其他内容，您需要在 VPC 中创建 NAT 实例或托管 NAT 网关，以将流量从 Lambda 函数路由到 VPC 外部的终端节点。

我会读Lambda VPC 支持公告 https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-access-resources-in-a-vpc-from-your-lambda-functions/，并特别注意最后的“须知”部分。