有人可以帮我理解吗这个解决方案 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmics_of_Sudoku#Example_of_a_brute_force_Sudoku_solver_.28in_C.29:
Initialize 2D array with 81 empty grids (nx = 9, ny = 9)
Fill in some empty grid with the known values
Make an original copy of the array
Start from top left grid (nx = 0, ny = 0), check if grid is empty
if (grid is empty) {
assign the empty grid with values (i)
if (no numbers exists in same rows & same columns same as (i) & 3x3 zone (i) is currently in)
fill in the number
if (numbers exists in same rows & same columns same as (i) & 3x3 zone (i) is currently in)
discard (i) and repick other values (i++)
}
else {
while (nx < 9) {
Proceed to next row grid(nx++, ny)
if (nx equals 9) {
reset nx = 1
proceed to next column grid(nx,ny++)
if (ny equals 9) {
print solution
}
}
}
}
这是一个简单的暴力求解器。它从左上角开始,从左到右逐行工作,尝试将每个可能的数字放入每个方块中,然后使用递归调用继续。一旦失败,它会回溯并尝试不同的替代方案。
该函数称为safe
确定当前放置该值是否合法n
在某个单元格中,通过检查哪些值已放置在行、列和框中。
这是解决数独的最简单(也是最慢)的方法之一。
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