Valgrind 和 CUDA：报告的泄漏是真的吗？

我的应用程序中有一个非常简单的 CUDA 组件。 Valgrind 报告了大量泄漏和仍然可达的情况，所有这些都与 cudaMalloc 调用有关。

这些泄露是真的吗？我打电话cudaFree对于每一个cudaMalloc。这是 valgrind 无法解释 GPU 内存分配吗？如果这些泄漏不是真实的，我可以抑制它们并让 valgrind 只分析应用程序的非 GPU 部分吗？

extern "C"
unsigned int *gethash(int nodec, char *h_nodev, int len) {
    unsigned int *h_out = (unsigned int *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * nodec);

    char *d_in;
    unsigned int *d_out;

    cudaMalloc((void**) &d_in, sizeof(char) * len * nodec);
    cudaMalloc((void**) &d_out, sizeof(unsigned int) * nodec);

    cudaMemcpy(d_in, h_nodev, sizeof(char) * len * nodec, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);

    int blocks = 1 + nodec / 512;


    cube<<<blocks, 512>>>(d_out, d_in, nodec, len);

    cudaMemcpy(h_out, d_out, sizeof(unsigned int) * nodec, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);

    cudaFree(d_in);
    cudaFree(d_out);
    return h_out;

}

Valgrind 输出的最后一位：

...
==5727== 5,468 (5,020 direct, 448 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 506 of 523
==5727==    at 0x402B965: calloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==5727==    by 0x4843910: ??? (in /usr/lib/nvidia-319-updates/libcuda.so.319.60)
==5727==    by 0x48403E9: ??? (in /usr/lib/nvidia-319-updates/libcuda.so.319.60)
==5727==    by 0x498B32D: ??? (in /usr/lib/nvidia-319-updates/libcuda.so.319.60)
==5727==    by 0x494A6E4: ??? (in /usr/lib/nvidia-319-updates/libcuda.so.319.60)
==5727==    by 0x4849534: ??? (in /usr/lib/nvidia-319-updates/libcuda.so.319.60)
==5727==    by 0x48191DD: cuInit (in /usr/lib/nvidia-319-updates/libcuda.so.319.60)
==5727==    by 0x406B4D6: ??? (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libcudart.so.5.0.35)
==5727==    by 0x406B61F: ??? (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libcudart.so.5.0.35)
==5727==    by 0x408695D: cudaMalloc (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libcudart.so.5.0.35)
==5727==    by 0x804A006: gethash (hashkernel.cu:36)
==5727==    by 0x804905F: chkisomorphs (bdd.c:326)
==5727== 
==5727== LEAK SUMMARY:
==5727==    definitely lost: 10,240 bytes in 6 blocks
==5727==    indirectly lost: 1,505 bytes in 54 blocks
==5727==      possibly lost: 7,972 bytes in 104 blocks
==5727==    still reachable: 626,997 bytes in 1,201 blocks
==5727==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks

valgrind 报告大量 CUDA 内容的误报是一个已知问题。避免看到它的最好方法是使用 valgrind 抑制，您可以在此处阅读所有相关内容：http://valgrind.org/docs/manual/manual-core.html#manual-core.suppress http://valgrind.org/docs/manual/manual-core.html#manual-core.suppress

如果您想快速开始了解更接近您的具体问题的内容，Nvidia 开发论坛上有一篇有趣的帖子。它有一个指向示例抑制规则文件的链接。https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/404607/valgrind-3-4-suppressions-a-little-howto/ https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/404607/valgrind-3-4-suppressions-a-little-howto/