我创建了一个宏,可以在其中从任何网页获取每个 URL。
现在,我在列中包含了每个 URL。
如何检查 URL 是否有效。
如果这些 URL 中的任何一个不起作用,那么它应该在下一列中的 URL 旁边显示错误“不起作用”。
下面是我写的代码:
Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim ie As Object
Dim html As Object
Dim j As Integer
j = 1
Set ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
ie.Visible = True
url = "www.mini.co.uk"
ie.navigate url
Do While ie.READYSTATE <> READYSTATE_COMPLETE
Application.StatusBar = "Trying to go to website ..."
Loop
Application.StatusBar = " "
Set html = ie.document
'Dim htmltext As Collection
Dim htmlElements As Object
Dim htmlElement As Object
Set htmlElements = html.getElementsByTagName("*")
For Each htmlElement In htmlElements
'If htmlElement.getAttribute("href") <> "" Then Debug.Print htmlElement.getAttribute("href")
If htmlElement.getAttribute("href") <> "" Then Cells(j, 1).Value = htmlElement.getAttribute("href")
j = j + 1
Next
ActiveSheet.Range("$A$1:$A$2752").removeDuplicates Columns:=1, Header:=xlNo
End Sub
此代码用于从网页中获取 URL。
下面是检查 URL 状态(是否有效)的代码。
Sub CommandButton2_Click()
Dim k As Integer
Dim j As Integer
k = 1
j = 1
'Dim Value As Object
'Dim urls As Object
'urls.Value = Cells(j, 1)
For Each url In Cells(j, 1)
Dim ie As Object
Set ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
ie.Visible = False
url = Cells(j, 1)
ie.navigate url
Do While ie.READYSTATE <> READYSTATE_COMPLETE
Application.StatusBar = "checking the Data. Please wait..."
Loop
Cells(k, 2).Value = "OK"
'Set html = ie.document
ie.Quit
j = j + 1
k = k + 1
Next
End Sub
由于您有兴趣知道链接是否有效,因此 xmlhttp 可能是一种解决方案。
Set sh = ThisWorkBook.Sheets("Sheet1")
Dim column_number: column_number = 2
'Row starts from 2
For i=2 To 100
strURL = sh.cells(i,column_number)
sh.cells(i, column_number+1) = CallHTTPRequest(strURL)
Next
Function CallHTTPRequest(strURL)
Set objXMLHTTP = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
objXMLHTTP.Open "GET", strURL, False
objXMLHTTP.send
status = objXMLHTTP.Status
'strContent = ""
'If objXMLHTTP.Status = 200 Then
' strContent = objXMLHTTP.responseText
'Else
' MsgBox "HTTP Request unsuccessfull!", vbCritical, "HTTP REQUEST"
' Exit Function
'End If
Set objXMLHTTP = Nothing
CallHTTPRequest = status
End Function
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