AVFoundation 根据预览宽高比裁剪捕获的静态图像

我的问题与这个问题大多相似：

裁剪 AVCaptureSession 捕获的图像 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5780580/cropping-image-captured-by-avcapturesession

我有一个使用 AVFoundation 来捕获静态图像的应用程序。我的 AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer 具有 AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill 视频重力，从而使向用户显示的预览图片从顶部和底部部分进行裁剪。

当用户按下“捕获”按钮时，实际捕获的图像与向用户显示的预览图片不同。我的问题是如何相应地裁剪捕获的图像？

提前致谢。

I used UIImage+Resize中提供的类别here https://github.com/jeremybrooks/TestOverlay/blob/master/TestOverlay/UIImage-categories我写了一些新方法来完成这项工作。我重新格式化了一些代码以使其看起来更好并且未经过测试，但它应该可以工作。 :))

- (UIImage*)cropAndResizeAspectFillWithSize:(CGSize)targetSize
                       interpolationQuality:(CGInterpolationQuality)quality {

    UIImage *outputImage = nil;
    UIImage *imageForProcessing = self;

    // crop center square (AspectFill)
    if (self.size.width != self.size.height) {
        CGFloat shorterLength = 0;
        CGPoint origin = CGPointZero;
        if (self.size.width > self.size.height) {
            origin.x = (self.size.width - self.size.height)/2;
            shorterLength = self.size.height;
        }
        else {
            origin.y = (self.size.height - self.size.width)/2;
            shorterLength = self.size.width;
        }
        imageForProcessing = [imageForProcessing normalizedImage];
        imageForProcessing = [imageForProcessing croppedImage:CGRectMake(origin.x, origin.y, shorterLength, shorterLength)];
    }
    outputImage = [imageForProcessing resizedImage:targetSize interpolationQuality:quality];
    return outputImage;
}

// fix image orientation, which may wrongly rotate the output.
- (UIImage *)normalizedImage {
    if (self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp) return self;

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, self.scale);
    [self drawInRect:(CGRect){0, 0, self.size}];
    UIImage *normalizedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return normalizedImage;
}