简单对话框中的 Stackoverflow 异常

您好，我在这两个对话框中收到 Stackoverflow 异常。Dialog A正在从主对话框类中调用。对话框A有一个选择去Dialog A child and Dialog A child有选择回去Dialog A。但它遇到了 Stackoverflow 异常。当我从另一个中删除一个时：示例删除Dialog A child from Dialog A或删除Dialog A from Dialog A child，异常错误消失。简而言之，当两个对话框可以互相调用时，它会抛出 Stackoverflow 异常。

我知道我可以EndDialogAsync在这个特定场景中返回Dialog A但我真正的对话流程并不是这样在一起的 。如何解决这个问题？

对话框A代码：

 public class DialogA : ComponentDialog
{
    private const string InitialId = "dialogA";
    private const string ChoicePrompt = "choicePrompt";
    private const string DialogAchildId = "dialogA_childId";

    public DialogA(string dialogId)
        : base(dialogId)
    {
        InitialDialogId = InitialId;

        WaterfallStep[] waterfallSteps = new WaterfallStep[]
         {
            FirstStepAsync,
            SecondStepAsync,
            ThirdStepAsync,
         };
        AddDialog(new WaterfallDialog(InitialId, waterfallSteps));
        AddDialog(new ChoicePrompt(ChoicePrompt));
        AddDialog(new DialogA_child(DialogAchildId));

    }

    private static async Task<DialogTurnResult> FirstStepAsync(WaterfallStepContext stepContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
    {
        return await stepContext.PromptAsync(
            ChoicePrompt,
            new PromptOptions
            {
                Prompt = MessageFactory.Text($"Here are your choices:"),
                Choices = new List<Choice>{new Choice { Value = "Open Dialog A_Child", }, new Choice { Value = "Open Dialog B_Child" }, },
                RetryPrompt = MessageFactory.Text($"Please choose one of the options."),
            });
    }

    private static async Task<DialogTurnResult> SecondStepAsync(WaterfallStepContext stepContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
    {
        var response = (stepContext.Result as FoundChoice)?.Value.ToLower();

        if (response == "open dialog a_child")
        {
            return await stepContext.BeginDialogAsync(DialogAchildId, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
        }

        return await stepContext.NextAsync();
    }

    private static async Task<DialogTurnResult> ThirdStepAsync(WaterfallStepContext stepContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
    {
        return await stepContext.EndDialogAsync();
    }

对话框A子代码：

 public class DialogA_child : ComponentDialog
{
  private const string InitialId = "dialogAchild";
    private const string ChoicePrompt = "choicePrompt";
    private const string DialogAId = "dialogAId";

    public DialogA_child(string dialogId)
        : base(dialogId)
    {
        InitialDialogId = InitialId;

        WaterfallStep[] waterfallSteps = new WaterfallStep[]
         {
            FirstStepAsync,
            SecondStepAsync,
         };
        AddDialog(new WaterfallDialog(InitialId, waterfallSteps));
        AddDialog(new DialogA(DialogAId));

    }

    private static async Task<DialogTurnResult> FirstStepAsync(WaterfallStepContext stepContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
    {
        return await stepContext.PromptAsync(
       ChoicePrompt,
       new PromptOptions
       {
           Prompt = MessageFactory.Text($"Here are your choices:"),
           Choices = new List<Choice> {new Choice { Value = "Open Dialog A" }, new Choice { Value = "Open Dialog B" }, },
           RetryPrompt = MessageFactory.Text($"Please choose one of the options."),
       });
    }

    private static async Task<DialogTurnResult> SecondStepAsync(WaterfallStepContext stepContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
    {
        var response = (stepContext.Result as FoundChoice)?.Value.ToLower();

        if (response == "open dialog a")
        {
            return await stepContext.BeginDialogAsync(DialogAId, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
        }

        return await stepContext.NextAsync();
    }

调用对话框A的主要代码：

   public class MainDialog : ComponentDialog
{
    private const string InitialId = "mainDialog";
    private const string ChoicePrompt = "choicePrompt";
    private const string DialogAId = "dialogAId";

    public MainDialog(string dialogId)
        : base(dialogId)
    {
        InitialDialogId = InitialId;

        WaterfallStep[] waterfallSteps = new WaterfallStep[]
         {
            FirstStepAsync,
            SecondStepAsync,
            ThirdStepAsync,
         };
        AddDialog(new WaterfallDialog(InitialId, waterfallSteps));
        AddDialog(new ChoicePrompt(ChoicePrompt));
        AddDialog(new DialogA(DialogAId));
    }

    private static async Task<DialogTurnResult> FirstStepAsync(WaterfallStepContext stepContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
    {
        return await stepContext.PromptAsync(
            ChoicePrompt,
            new PromptOptions
            {
                Prompt = MessageFactory.Text($"Here are your choices:"),
                Choices = new List<Choice>{ new Choice { Value = "Open Dialog A" }, new Choice { Value = "Open Dialog B" }, },
                RetryPrompt = MessageFactory.Text($"Please choose one of the options."),
            });
    }

    private static async Task<DialogTurnResult> SecondStepAsync(WaterfallStepContext stepContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
    {
        var response = (stepContext.Result as FoundChoice)?.Value.ToLower();

        if (response == "open dialog a")
        {
            return await stepContext.BeginDialogAsync(DialogAId, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
        }

        if (response == "open dialog b")
        {
        }

        return await stepContext.NextAsync();
    }

    private static async Task<DialogTurnResult> ThirdStepAsync(WaterfallStepContext stepContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
    {

        return await stepContext.EndDialogAsync();
    }

In 视觉工作室你可以检查你的call stack你就会知道你的具体问题出在哪里StackOverflowException.

如果 DialogA 是DialogA_child然后在你的DialogA_child的构造函数和您的基类构造函数将递归地调用自己。

所以你的调用堆栈应该如下所示：

1. DialogA构造函数添加新的DialogA_child
2. DialogA_child调用基地（所以DialogA constructor)
3. DialogA构造函数添加新的DialogA_child
4. DialogA_child调用基地（所以DialogA constructor)
5. ...