这是从文件中删除第一行的流版本。
由于它使用流,意味着您不需要将整个文件加载到内存中,因此它更加高效和快速,并且可以处理非常大的文件,而无需填充硬件上的内存。
var Transform = require('stream').Transform;
var util = require('util');
// Transform sctreamer to remove first line
function RemoveFirstLine(args) {
if (! (this instanceof RemoveFirstLine)) {
return new RemoveFirstLine(args);
}
Transform.call(this, args);
this._buff = '';
this._removed = false;
}
util.inherits(RemoveFirstLine, Transform);
RemoveFirstLine.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, done) {
if (this._removed) { // if already removed
this.push(chunk); // just push through buffer
} else {
// collect string into buffer
this._buff += chunk.toString();
// check if string has newline symbol
if (this._buff.indexOf('\n') !== -1) {
// push to stream skipping first line
this.push(this._buff.slice(this._buff.indexOf('\n') + 2));
// clear string buffer
this._buff = null;
// mark as removed
this._removed = true;
}
}
done();
};
并像这样使用它:
var fs = require('fs');
var input = fs.createReadStream('test.txt'); // read file
var output = fs.createWriteStream('test_.txt'); // write file
input // take input
.pipe(RemoveFirstLine()) // pipe through line remover
.pipe(output); // save to file
另一种方式,不推荐。
如果您的文件不大,并且您不介意将它们加载到内存中,则加载文件,删除行,保存文件,但它速度较慢并且不适用于大文件。
var fs = require('fs');
var filePath = './test.txt'; // path to file
fs.readFile(filePath, function(err, data) { // read file to memory
if (!err) {
data = data.toString(); // stringify buffer
var position = data.toString().indexOf('\n'); // find position of new line element
if (position != -1) { // if new line element found
data = data.substr(position + 1); // subtract string based on first line length
fs.writeFile(filePath, data, function(err) { // write file
if (err) { // if error, report
console.log (err);
}
});
} else {
console.log('no lines found');
}
} else {
console.log(err);
}
});