JFreeChart - Java 堆空间问题

我是第一次使用 JFreeChart，并且使用 TimeSeriesCollection() 创建 TimeSeriesChart。

我的数据库查询结果集就是全部。大约1000条记录。我在用org.jfree.date.time.Minute.Minute(int min.....)对象将其添加到 TimeSeries 对象。

我有一个 JFrame，我直接在其上添加 ChartPanel。用户将提供新的输入参数并使用新的数据集重新加载图表数据。所以我每次之前都会清理干净reload通过在方法中调用以下内容

            dataset.removeAllSeries();
            chart.removeLegend();
            chart.getRenderingHints().clear();
            cp.getChartRenderingInfo().setEntityCollection(null);
            cp.removeAll();
            cp.revalidate();

输出是完美的。但我注意到，在“在 Eclipse 中运行几次”程序后，我看到以下有关 Java 堆空间的错误消息。有时我还在任务管理器中看到，即使数据集非常小（100 条记录），程序也会占用 PC 内存。

Exception occurred during event dispatching:
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at sun.util.calendar.Gregorian.newCalendarDate(Gregorian.java:67)
at java.util.GregorianCalendar.<init>(GregorianCalendar.java:575)
at java.util.Calendar.createCalendar(Calendar.java:1012)
at java.util.Calendar.getInstance(Calendar.java:964)
at org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnit.addToDate(DateTickUnit.java:238)
at org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis.refreshTicksHorizontal(DateAxis.java:1685)
at org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis.refreshTicks(DateAxis.java:1556)
at org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis.reserveSpace(ValueAxis.java:809)
at org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot.calculateDomainAxisSpace(XYPlot.java:3119)
at org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot.calculateAxisSpace(XYPlot.java:3077)
at org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot.draw(XYPlot.java:3220)
at org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart.draw(JFreeChart.java:1237)
at org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel.paintComponent(ChartPanel.java:1677)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1029)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5124)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBuffered(RepaintManager.java:1491)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1422)
at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:294)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1225)
at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:5072)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4882)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:786)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:714)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:694)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$700(RepaintManager.java:41)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1636)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:209)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:646)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:84)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:607)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:605)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

我的申请如下：

我有一个 JFrame，在向其传递图表后，我直接在其上添加 ChartPanel。

chart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart("Peak monitor", , "Time: Zoom in", "# of Requests Logged", createDataset(from,to), true, false, false);

            chartpanel = new ChartPanel(chart);

            FramePanel.this.add(cp);


            validate();

Here 创建数据集（从，到）是一种方法

 private TimeSeriesCollection createDataset(Date from, Date to) {
    dataset.addSeries(controller.getStuff(from, to));
    return dataset;
}

getStuff在 SwingWorker 线程内调用（DIBkgd 方法）

 public TimeSeries getStuff(Date from, Date to) {
    s1 = new TimeSeries("Log Requests");

    final Date from1 = from;
    final Date to1 = to;

    progressDialog.setVisible(true);

    sw = new SwingWorker<Void, Integer>() {

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {

            if (db.getCon() == null) {
                db.connect();
            }
            Arrlst2.clear();
            Arrlst2= db.getDataDB(from1, to1);

            for (Qryobjects x : Arrlst2) {                  
              s1.add(new Minute(x.getMinute(), x.getHour(), x.getDay(), x.getMonth(), x.getYear()), x.getCount());
            }

            System.out.println("finished fetching data");
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void done() {
            progressDialog.setVisible(false);
        }
    };
    sw.execute();
    return s1;

}

在我的数据库类中获取数据库被执行：

 public List<Qryobjects> getDataDB(Date from, Date to) {

    PreparedStatement select;
    ResultSet rs;

    String selectSql = "Select Sum(Cnt) Cid, Hr, Min, Dat from (Select count(H.Request_Id) Cnt , To_Char(H.Timestamp,'HH24') HR, To_Char(H.Timestamp,'mm') MIN, To_Char(H.Timestamp,'MM-dd-yyyy') DAT From Status_History H Where H.Timestamp Between ? And ? Group By  H.Request_Id,  H.Timestamp Order By H.Timestamp Asc) Group By Hr, Min, Dat order by Dat asc";

    try {
        select = con.prepareStatement(selectSql);

        select.setDate(1, from);
        select.setDate(2, to);

        rs = select.executeQuery();

        System.setProperty("true", "true");

        while (rs.next()) {

            int cnt = rs.getInt("cid");

            int hour = Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("Hr"));
            int min = Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("Min"));
            int month = Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("dat").substring(0, 2));
             int day = Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("dat").substring(3, 5));
            int year = Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("dat").substring(6, 10));

             Arrlst1.add(new Qryobjects(cnt, hour, min, day, month,year));

        }
        rs.close();

    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return Arrlst1;
}

作为参考，我分析了两个长时间运行的时间序列DTSCTest https://stackoverflow.com/a/5048863/230513 and MemoryUsageDemo http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/samples.html。为了夸大规模，我人为地使用了一个小堆，如下所示。在每种情况下，我都看到定期垃圾收集返回基线的典型锯齿模式，如图所示here https://stackoverflow.com/a/5918785/230513。相比之下，这种病态example https://stackoverflow.com/a/6310284/230513显示因不可恢复资源而消耗的内存呈长期上升趋势。

$ java -Xms32m -Xmx80m -cp build/classes:dist/lib/* chart.DTSCTest
$ java -Xms32m -Xmx80m -jar jfreechart-1.0.14-demo.jar