如何在 HBase 中续订过期的 Kerberos 票证？

我有一个小型 spring 服务，它提供基本功能，例如从 hbase 表中放入/删除/获取。一切似乎都正常，但有一个问题。启动 Tomcat 服务器 10 小时后，我的 kerberos 票证过期，因此我应该更新它。我尝试对 hbase 使用 java api，并在连接到 hbase 的每个方法的代码中添加了这一行：

UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser().checkTGTAndReloginFromKeytab();

我也尝试过：

UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser().reloginFromKeytab()

and:

SecurityUtil.login(configuration, keytabFilePath, kerberosUser)

但这没有帮助，我在服务器重新启动后 10 小时收到此异常：

javax.security.sasl.SaslException: GSS initiate failed [Caused by GSSException: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)]
at com.sun.security.sasl.gsskerb.GssKrb5Client.evaluateChallenge(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.HBaseSaslRpcClient.saslConnect(HBaseSaslRpcClient.java:179)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.setupSaslConnection(RpcClientImpl.java:617)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.access$700(RpcClientImpl.java:162)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection$2.run(RpcClientImpl.java:743)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection$2.run(RpcClientImpl.java:740)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1614)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.setupIOstreams(RpcClientImpl.java:740)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.writeRequest(RpcClientImpl.java:906)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.tracedWriteRequest(RpcClientImpl.java:873)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl.call(RpcClientImpl.java:1241)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.callBlockingMethod(AbstractRpcClient.java:227)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$BlockingRpcChannelImplementation.callBlockingMethod(AbstractRpcClient.java:336)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$BlockingStub.multi(ClientProtos.java:34142)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.MultiServerCallable.call(MultiServerCallable.java:128)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.MultiServerCallable.call(MultiServerCallable.java:53)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCaller.callWithoutRetries(RpcRetryingCaller.java:210)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncProcess$AsyncRequestFutureImpl$SingleServerRequestRunnable.run(AsyncProcess.java:733)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

我还在日志中发现了这几行：

2017-01-03 19:09:16 DEBUG UserGroupInformation:1638 - PrivilegedAction as:[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection (auth:KERBEROS) from:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.setupIOstreams(RpcClientImpl.java:740)
2017-01-03 19:09:16 DEBUG UserGroupInformation:1618 - PrivilegedActionException as:[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection (auth:KERBEROS) cause:javax.security.sasl.SaslException: GSS initiate failed [Caused by GSSException: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)]
2017-01-03 19:09:16 DEBUG UserGroupInformation:1638 - PrivilegedAction as:[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection (auth:KERBEROS) from:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.handleSaslConnectionFailure(RpcClientImpl.java:643)
2017-01-03 19:09:16 WARN  UserGroupInformation:1113 - Not attempting to re-login since the last re-login was attempted less than 600 seconds before.

有什么点击或提示我做错了什么吗？

编辑： 我使用此代码通过 kerberos 进行身份验证：

Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.addResource("some config file");
UserGroupInformation.setConfiguration(configuration);
UserGroupInformation.loginUserFromKeytab(kerberosUser, keytabFilePath);

我在项目中将 hadoop 依赖项的版本更改为 2.6.5。

最终的解决方案似乎有效： 1.将Hadoop依赖项升级到2.6.5版本（hadoop-auth、hadoop-mapreduce-client-core、hadoop-common）。 2. 创建简单的调度程序，每 5-6 分钟执行一次下面的代码。 3. 在对 HBase 数据库执行每个操作之前执行以下代码。

UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser().checkTGTAndReloginFromKeytab();