即使对于管理页面，静态文件也无法在生产中运行。

我没有添加任何静态文件。

我的管理页面样式有问题。

我按照以下教程创建了 django 应用程序。

https://tutorial.djangogirls.org/en/ https://tutorial.djangogirls.org/en/

下面是我的settings.py

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...) BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = '##############################'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1', '.pythonanywhere.com']


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'blog', ]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'new_p.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    }, ]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'new_p.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    } }


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    }, ]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

我已经在生产中运行了collectstatic。

(master)$ python3 manage.py collectstatic

You have requested to collect static files at the destination location as specified in your settings:

    /home/ag/ag.pythonanywhere.com/new_p/static

This will overwrite existing files! Are you sure you want to do this?

Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes

0 static files copied to '/home/agusm/agusm.pythonanywhere.com/new_p/static', 119 unmodified.

我认为你的设置和跑步方式collectstatic很好。

如果您托管在任何地方的Python，我假设你是基于你的ALLOWED_HOSTS，你需要遵循本指南 https://help.pythonanywhere.com/pages/DjangoStaticFiles/:

设置静态文件映射

最后，设置静态文件映射，让我们的网络服务器为您提供静态文件。

转到 PythonAnywhere 仪表板上的 Web 选项卡 转到静态文件部分 在 url 部分中输入与 STATIC_URL 相同的 URL（通常为 /static/） 在路径部分输入从 STATIC_ROOT 开始的路径（完整路径，包括 /home/username/etc）

然后点击“重新加载”并通过检索已知的静态文件来测试您的静态文件映射。

例如，如果您在 /home/myusername/myproject/static/css/base.css 有一个文件，请访问http://www.your-domain.com/static/css/base.css http://www.your-domain.com/static/css/base.css

这基本上就是您通过设置网络服务器（nginx/apache，如普菲策的回答 https://stackoverflow.com/a/55399419/532471），但我认为它正在执行与通过 pythonanywhere 的 Web 界面设置目录别名相同的过程。