我在 Ubuntu 20.04 上的 Python 虚拟环境中安装 Odoo 15。我从官方 GitHub 存储库下载了 Odoo，并使用 Nginx 作为反向代理。
按照文档在 ubuntu 22.04 中安装和设置 odoo 后，我确实遵循了此操作文档link https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-odoo-15-on-ubuntu-20-04/
使用命令安装 pip 软件包时出现此错误pip install -r requirement.txt请提供任何帮助。
Building wheels for collected packages: python-ldap
Building wheel for python-ldap (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for python-ldap (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [111 lines of output]
/tmp/pip-build-env-rbfhnio_/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py:516: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: The license_file parameter is deprecated, use license_files instead.
warnings.warn(msg, warning_class)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
copying Lib/ldapurl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
copying Lib/ldif.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/resiter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/syncrepl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/dn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/async.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/sasl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/asyncsearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/logger.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/functions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/modlist.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/constants.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/ldapobject.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/filter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/pkginfo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/cidict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/psearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sessiontrack.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/simple.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/vlv.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sss.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/libldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/pagedresults.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/pwdpolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/readentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/deref.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/ppolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/openldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/controls
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/passwd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/dds.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/extop
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/subentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/tokenizer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/models.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/ldap/schema
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest
copying Lib/slapdtest/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest
copying Lib/slapdtest/_slapdtest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest
running egg_info
writing Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/requires.txt
writing top-level names to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
no previously-included directories found matching 'Doc/.build'
adding license file 'LICENCE'
writing manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
/tmp/pip-build-env-rbfhnio_/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py:202: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: Installing 'slapdtest.certs' as data is deprecated, please list it in `packages`.
!!
############################
# Package would be ignored #
############################
Python recognizes 'slapdtest.certs' as an importable package,
but it is not listed in the `packages` configuration of setuptools.
'slapdtest.certs' has been automatically added to the distribution only
because it may contain data files, but this behavior is likely to change
in future versions of setuptools (and therefore is considered deprecated).
Please make sure that 'slapdtest.certs' is included as a package by using
the `packages` configuration field or the proper discovery methods
(for example by using `find_namespace_packages(...)`/`find_namespace:`
instead of `find_packages(...)`/`find:`).
You can read more about "package discovery" and "data files" on setuptools
documentation page.
!!
check.warn(importable)
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/README -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/ca.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/ca.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.key -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/client.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/gencerts.sh -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/gennssdb.sh -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.conf -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.key -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
copying Lib/slapdtest/certs/server.pem -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/slapdtest/certs
running build_ext
building '_ldap' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/Modules
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=3.4.0 "-DLDAPMODULE_AUTHOR=python-ldap project" "-DLDAPMODULE_LICENSE=Python style" -IModules -I/opt/odoo15/odoo-venv/include -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c Modules/LDAPObject.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/Modules/LDAPObject.o
In file included from Modules/LDAPObject.c:3:
Modules/common.h:15:10: fatal error: lber.h: No such file or directory
15 | #include <lber.h>
| ^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-ldap
Failed to build python-ldap
ERROR: Could not build wheels for python-ldap, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
这个问题是因为你的系统中没有python-dev。还可以使用 python 3.8+。但是要解决您的问题，请在终端中使用以下代码：
sudo apt-get install python3-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev libsasl2-dev libldap2-dev build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev libmysqlclient-dev libjpeg-dev libpq-dev libjpeg8-dev liblcms2-dev libblas-dev libatlas-base-dev
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