将 EJB Jar 部署到 Glassfish 时出现异常

这是我第一次尝试使用 JMS。我已经成功创建/部署了一个 war 文件，其中包含一个可用于上传文件的 servlet。上传文件时，它会向 JMS 队列发送一条消息。接下来，我编写了一个侦听器来从队列中检索上传的消息，但是当我尝试部署它时，出现以下错误：

SEVERE: Invalid ejb jar [file-listener-ejb-1.0.jar]: it contains zero ejb. 
Note: 
1. A valid ejb jar requires at least one session, entity (1.x/2.x style), or message-  driven bean. 
2. EJB3+ entity beans (@Entity) are POJOs and please package them as library jar. 
3. If the jar file contains valid EJBs which are annotated with EJB component level annotations (@Stateless, @Stateful, @MessageDriven, @Singleton), please check server.log to see whether the annotations were processed properly.
    at    com.sun.enterprise.deployment.util.EjbBundleValidator.accept(EjbBundleValidator.java:76)
...<snip>...

这是一个非常简单的项目，只有一个类，使用 Maven 构建。该类看起来像这样：

package my.package;

import javax.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty;
import javax.ejb.MessageDriven;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@MessageDriven(mappedName = "jms/FileUploadedQueue", activationConfig = {
        @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "acknowledgeMode", propertyValue = "Auto-acknowledge"),
        @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destinationType", propertyValue = "javax.jms.Queue") })
public class FileListener implements MessageListener
{
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileListener.class);

    public FileListener()
    {
        // empty constructor
    }

    public void onMessage(Message message)
    {
        try
        {
            log.info("Received message: " + ((TextMessage)message).getText());
        }
        catch (JMSException ex)
        {
            String error = "Received error code '"
                    + ex.getErrorCode()
                    + "' retrieving message from queue jms/FileUploadedQueue.";

            Exception linkedEx = ex.getLinkedException();

            if (linkedEx != null)
            {
                log.error(error += "Linked exception: ", linkedEx);
            }
            else
            {
                log.error(error, linkedEx);
            }
        }
    }
}

我的 pom.xml 如下所示：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>my.package</groupId>
    <artifactId>uploaded-file-listener</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <packaging>ejb</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
            <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>6.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>                
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <compilerArguments>
                        <bootclasspath>${settings.localRepository}/javax/javaee-endorsed-api/6.0/javaee-endorsed-api-6.0.jar${path.separator}${sun.boot.class.path}</bootclasspath>
                    </compilerArguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-ejb-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <ejbVersion>3.1</ejbVersion>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

这会构建一个 jar 文件，当我尝试部署到 Glassfish 3.1 服务器（通过管理控制台）时，会导致上述错误。

由于我的类上有 @MessageDriven 注释，我不确定我做错了什么。不幸的是，server.log 文件不包含有关该错误的更多详细信息。

我应该将罐子包装在耳朵中并进行部署吗？

----------EDIT----------

我创建了一个包含 ejb jar 的耳朵，当我将耳朵部署到 Glassfish 时，我遇到了同样的错误。所以，我认为这一定与注释有关。但是，我查看了多个示例/教程，但看不出有什么问题。

任何见解/建议将非常受欢迎！

----------EDIT TWO----------

MANIFEST.MF 文件的内容：

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver
Created-By: Apache Maven
Built-By: <name>
Build-Jdk: 1.6.0_24

application.xml的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE application PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD J2EE Application 1.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/application_1_3.dtd">
<application>
  <display-name>FileListener-ear</display-name>
  <module>
    <ejb>file-listener-ejb-1.0.jar</ejb>
  </module>
</application>

----------编辑三----------

ejb-jar 文件的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ejb-jar xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/ejb-jar_3_1.xsd"
    version="3.1">
    <display-name>FileListener</display-name>
    <enterprise-beans>
        <message-driven>
            <ejb-name>FileListener</ejb-name>
            <ejb-class>my.package.FileListener</ejb-class>
            <transaction-type>Container</transaction-type>
        </message-driven>
    </enterprise-beans>
</ejb-jar>

您的 jar 文件是否包含 ejb-jar.xml 文件？如果它丢失了，那么它可以解释为什么整个东西在部署时会爆炸