如何在 Go 和 Android 之间使用 RSA

我 (1) 在 Go 中创建公钥并将其发送到 Android (2) android使用下面的代码来加密它的数据以字符串类型发送到Go (3) 去获取字符串数据并尝试解密，但不能。

我的Go代码：

// DecryptWithPrivateKey decrypts data with private key
func DecryptWithPrivateKey(ciphertext []byte, priv *rsa.PrivateKey) []byte {
    plaintext, err := rsa.DecryptPKCS1v15(rand.Reader, priv , ciphertext)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
    }
    return plaintext
}
.
.
.
so.On("serverpublic", func(msg string) {
mes := []byte(msg)
decbyte :=DecryptWithPrivateKey(data,pr)
str := fmt.Sprintf("%s", decbyte)
log.Println("encript data from Android   ---->"   , str)
})

Android工作室代码：

public final static String chi="RSA/NONE/PKCS1Padding"; //RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding

    private static byte[] dec4golang(byte[] src) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(chi);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, serverrk);
        return cipher.doFinal(src);
    }

    private static byte[] enc4golang(String text, PublicKey pubRSA) throws Exception{
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(chi);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubRSA);
        return cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes("UTF-8")); //i also advice you to use: .getBytes("UTF-8"); instead of data.getBytes();
    }

        public final static String enc4golang(String text){
        try {
            return byte2hex(enc4golang(text, serveruk)); 
//            return enc4golang(text, serveruk).toString();
//            return new String(enc4golang(text, serveruk), "UTF-8");
//            return new String(enc4golang(text, serveruk), Charset.forName("utf-8"));
//            return    Base64.encodeToString(enc4golang(text, serveruk), Base64.DEFAULT);///nodejs
//            return  Base64Utils.encodeToString(enc4golang(text, serveruk));
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

     public static String byte2hex(byte[] b)
    {
        String hs = "";
        String stmp = "";
        for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n ++)
        {
            stmp = Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0xFF);
            if (stmp.length() == 1)
                hs += ("0" + stmp);
            else
                hs += stmp;
        }
        return hs.toUpperCase();
    }

我认为我的问题在于以下几行：

chi="RSA/NONE/PKCS1Padding"; //RSA/ECB/PKCS1填充

OR

返回 byte2hex(enc4golang(text, serveruk));

我已经测试过它并且有效。

在 Go 中我使用这个函数：

func rusdec(encryptedString string , privateKey string) (string, error) {
     base64DecodeBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encryptedString)
     if err != nil {
         return "", err
     }
     privateKeyBlock, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(privateKey))
     var pri *rsa.PrivateKey
     pri, parseErr := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(privateKeyBlock.Bytes)
     if parseErr != nil {
         return "", parseErr
     }
     decryptedData, decryptErr := rsa.DecryptOAEP(sha1.New(), rand.Reader, pri, base64DecodeBytes, nil)
     if decryptErr != nil {
         return "", decryptErr
     }
     return string(decryptedData), nil
}

在 Android Studio 中：

公共最终静态字符串 chi =“RSA / ECB / OAEPPadding”;

公共最终静态字符串 RSA =“RSA”；

私有最终静态 int CRYPTO_BITS = 512;

public static PublicKey stringToPublicKeytoserver(String publicKeyString)
    {
        try {
            if (publicKeyString.contains("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----") || publicKeyString.contains("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"))
                publicKeyString = publicKeyString.replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----", "").replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "");
            publicKeyString = publicKeyString.replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----", "");
            publicKeyString = publicKeyString.replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "");
            byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(publicKeyString, Base64.DEFAULT);
            X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            serveruk=keyFactory.generatePublic(spec);
            return serveruk;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    
     private static byte[] enc4golang(String text, PublicKey pubRSA) throws Exception{
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(chi);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubRSA);
        return cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes("UTF-8")); //i also advice you to use: .getBytes("UTF-8"); instead of data.getBytes();
    }
    
    
    public final static String enc4golang(String text){
        try {
            return Base64.encodeToString(enc4golang(text, serveruk) ,Base64.DEFAULT);  //send this string to golang
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

Go 的公钥和私钥：

 const priPEM = `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
    MIIBOQIBAAJBALEZ+CmY7YN7KWib5Oh0AuWqfHiq3aURV1WGaaBm+X43kF3RRGJd
    HbVdOEb2+YoNyni+LD5CQ4R3T7/f0sePzv0CAwEAAQJAc0MAlSoXotPcjl2vrG4c
    mJbNrcceu9i+a0Ywppl+VVsEPOnapMQsVM04BpJzFmi00S+Sxl0pO1oAX0pwX7Oq
    4QIhAOcncV+SQYlOWoH/phOGkA3y5j0eO2uUfqrXJX0q6/+FAiEAxCMvlkSePzkn
    EROwzJu8tpZrIB6CNZ5KKfhPW7Dj3xkCIEvW1w2iMLpZ6LwKInT5iz3oWb3ns1si
    h0SJ/hTJBlD5AiAKEtyQ1TljeeX9xIsiFyWcIyGhZq+9XUHl4fEBfpZVkQIgMfrj
    qLoCdQH1D5F69WUMYd0n36Xpmqf7L9yV0Ofkz1Y=
    -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`

  const pubPEM = `-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALEZ+CmY7YN7KWib5Oh0AuWqfHiq3aUR
V1WGaaBm+X43kF3RRGJdHbVdOEb2+YoNyni+LD5CQ4R3T7/f0sePzv0CAwEAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----`